Nordström G, Berglund M
Department of Psychiatry I, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Alcohol Alcohol Suppl. 1987;1:401-5.
In this personal two-decade follow-up of 55 socially well adjusted male alcoholics it was found that patterns of successful adjustment differed significantly between type 1 and type 2 alcoholics, as defined by Cloninger, Bohman and co-workers, with a higher frequency of stable sporadic abuse ("atypical abuse") and lower frequency of social drinking or abstinence in type 2 alcoholics (p less than .01). In this sample atypical abuse was related to psychiatric and social outcome characteristics as favourable as in social drinking and abstinence.
在对55名社会适应良好的男性酗酒者进行的长达20年的个人随访中发现，按照克隆宁格、博曼及其同事所定义的，1型和2型酗酒者的成功适应模式存在显著差异，2型酗酒者中稳定的间歇性滥用（“非典型滥用”）频率较高，而社交饮酒或戒酒频率较低（p小于0.01）。在这个样本中，非典型滥用与精神病学和社会结局特征相关，其良好程度与社交饮酒和戒酒相当。
