Remy M, Soukup-Stepan S, Tatossian A
Clinique Universitaire de Psychiatrie et Psychologie Médicale, C.H.U. Timone, Marseille, France.
Alcohol Alcohol Suppl. 1987;1:407-11.
The fundamental research techniques used for stressful life events (i.e. questionnaires about main life events and rating of their consequences) were applied to study the biographies of 119 male and female alcoholics. Findings were compared with those of 60 non-alcoholics. The alcoholic sample was heterogenous with regard to age, sex and social and cultural level as well as with regard to the troubles induced by alcohol intake. However, despite the disparity, great homogeneity was seen in the representation of the biography of alcoholics. Most alcoholics attach great importance to events occurring during the first year of alcohol dependence (which seems to be rich in events, particularly negative ones) and alcoholism is the determinant factor in their weighting of events.
用于研究应激性生活事件的基本研究技术（即关于主要生活事件的问卷及其后果的评定）被应用于对119名男性和女性酗酒者人生经历的研究。研究结果与60名非酗酒者的结果进行了比较。酗酒者样本在年龄、性别、社会和文化水平以及饮酒引发的问题方面存在差异。然而，尽管存在差异，但酗酒者人生经历的呈现却具有很大的同质性。大多数酗酒者非常重视酒精依赖第一年期间发生的事件（这一年似乎充满了事件，尤其是负面事件），而且酗酒是他们对事件进行权衡时的决定性因素。
