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西米普利单抗用于顺铂耐药的转移性阴茎癌

Cemiplimab for Cisplatin Resistant Metastatic Penile Cancer.

作者信息

Denis Chloé, Sakalihasan Sarah, Frères Pierre, Withofs Nadia, Sautois Brieuc

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Liege, CHU Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium.

Division of Nuclear Medicine and Oncological Imaging, Department of Medical Physics, University Hospital of Liege, CHU Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium.

出版信息

Case Rep Oncol. 2021 Jun 21;14(2):972-976. doi: 10.1159/000517008. eCollection 2021 May-Aug.

Abstract

We report on a 75-year old man who presented with metastatic, squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) of the penis whose disease had progressed after radiotherapy (RT) and cisplatin-based chemotherapy (CT). A strong PD-L1 expression as well as a CDKN2A mutation was documented, and he was given cemiplimab every 3 weeks at time of disease progression. Complete response (CR) was demonstrated after 10 cycles, and no toxicity was reported. However, this treatment was stopped after 13 cycles when the patient developed moderate severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pneumonitis which required a 2-week hospitalization for oxygen support. Six months later, he remains in CR. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a CR with cemiplimab in a metastatic penile SCC patient previously treated with CT and RT for relapse. Furthermore, the patient remains disease-free despite cemiplimab was withdrawn due to SARS-CoV-2 pneumonitis.

摘要

我们报告了一名75岁男性,他患有阴茎转移性鳞状细胞癌(SCC),在放疗(RT)和顺铂化疗(CT)后疾病进展。记录显示有强烈的程序性死亡受体配体1(PD-L1)表达以及细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂2A(CDKN2A)突变,在疾病进展时每3周给他使用西米普利单抗。10个周期后显示完全缓解(CR),且未报告有毒性。然而,在13个周期后,当患者出现中度至重度严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)肺炎,需要住院2周进行氧气支持时,该治疗停止。6个月后,他仍处于完全缓解状态。据我们所知,这是西米普利单抗在先前接受过CT和RT治疗后复发的转移性阴茎SCC患者中首次证明达到完全缓解。此外,尽管由于SARS-CoV-2肺炎停用了西米普利单抗,但患者仍无疾病进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/967c/8261263/c231d89b2d50/cro-0014-0972-g01.jpg

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