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沙特阿拉伯利雅得家庭医学诊所随访患者的血脂异常控制水平

Level of Control of Dyslipidemia Among Patients Followed in Family Medicine Clinics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Hadi Amal, AlAteeq Mohammed A

机构信息

Family Medicine, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, SAU.

Family Medicine, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Jun 7;13(6):e15504. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15504. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

Background Dyslipidemia is a well-established primary risk factor leading to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Treatment with lifestyle modification and lipid-lowering agents has been shown to reduce ASCVD morbidity and mortality. Objectives To explore the level of dyslipidemia control among patients followed in family medicine (FM) clinics and describe the prescribing pattern of lipid-lowering agents. Materials and methods This is a chart review cross-sectional observational study conducted over 382 patients who were followed in FM clinics at King Abdulaziz Medical City for National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from January 2016 to January 2019. The data were extracted from the electronic medical record system () and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 23 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY) to look for the association. Result All patients had a reduction in their lipid parameters over the three years follow-up period. The mean low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) for the total sample was (2.783 ± 0.850) mmol/L. 82.1% were using a statin alone, 6% were using statin plus , and 12.8% were switched from one statin to another. Those who had statin plus and those switched from one statin to another had the most reduction in their LDL, TC, and TG. Conclusion Most of the patients visiting the Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs (MNG-HA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, showed a continuous reduction in their lipid profile over the follow-up period; with better control for high-risk patients. Many factors may have contributed to the reduction, like the number of clinic visits, dietician, and health educator visits, along with the type of medication used.

摘要

背景

血脂异常是导致动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的一个公认的主要危险因素。生活方式改变和降脂药物治疗已被证明可降低ASCVD的发病率和死亡率。

目的

探讨家庭医学(FM)诊所随访患者的血脂异常控制水平,并描述降脂药物的处方模式。

材料和方法

这是一项图表回顾性横断面观察性研究,对2016年1月至2019年1月在沙特阿拉伯利雅得阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王国民警卫队医疗城的FM诊所随访的382例患者进行。数据从电子病历系统中提取,并使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)23版(IBM公司,纽约州阿蒙克)进行分析以寻找关联。

结果

在三年的随访期内,所有患者的血脂参数均有所降低。总样本的平均低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)为(2.783±0.850)mmol/L。82.1%的患者仅使用他汀类药物,6%的患者使用他汀类药物加[未提及药物名称],12.8%的患者从一种他汀类药物换用另一种他汀类药物。使用他汀类药物加[未提及药物名称]的患者以及从一种他汀类药物换用另一种他汀类药物的患者,其LDL、TC和TG降低最多。

结论

沙特阿拉伯利雅得国民警卫队卫生部(MNG-HA)就诊的大多数患者在随访期间血脂水平持续降低;高危患者控制更好。许多因素可能促成了这种降低,如门诊就诊次数、营养师和健康教育者的就诊次数以及所用药物的类型。

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