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檀香山预防性暴露前预防 HIV 感染使用者的性传播感染事件案例。

Incident Cases of Sexually Transmitted Infections among Users of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention in Honolulu, Hawai'i.

机构信息

Hawai'i Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI (EMK, MRB, DCC, CMS).

Hawai'i Island Family Medicine, Hilo Medical Center, Hilo, HI (KSR).

出版信息

Hawaii J Health Soc Welf. 2021 Jul;80(7):148-154.


DOI:
PMID:34278321
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8280359/
Abstract

Emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate [FTC-TDF] is a daily oral medication taken by HIV-negative individuals for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. A higher incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among PrEP users has been reported compared to STI incidence before PrEP use. Asymptomatic incident STI rates were investigated among 78 patients presenting for PrEP in Honolulu, Hawai'i, from April 2018 to May 2019. Testing for oropharyngeal gonorrhea, urethral gonorrhea and chlamydia, rectal gonorrhea and chlamydia, and syphilis was performed. Incident STI percentages were calculated at each follow-up visit. Ninety-seven percent of patients were men who have sex with men (MSM). Forty-seven percent of patients had follow-up data 6 months after initiation and 28% after 1 year. Thirty-two percent of patients self-reported an STI before initiating PrEP. More than half reported anonymous partners. There were 35 positive STI tests during the study period, and 25% of patients had one or more positive tests during this time. At initiation, 17% of patients were found to have an STI, followed by 16% at 3 months, 14% at 6 months, 8% at 9 months, and 5% at 12 months. At all visits, chlamydia was the most common STI detected; at 6 months, 18% of all rectal tests were positive for chlamydia. There were inconsistent condom use and high STI rates from screening during PrEP initiation and follow-up, offering an opportunity to identify asymptomatic STIs in this population. This study is the first report in Hawai'i of STI rates among PrEP users.

摘要

恩曲他滨/替诺福韦二吡呋酯[FTC-TDF]是一种每日口服药物,用于 HIV 阴性个体进行暴露前预防(PrEP),以预防人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染。与 PrEP 使用前的性传播感染(STI)发生率相比,PrEP 使用者的 STI 发生率更高。本研究调查了 2018 年 4 月至 2019 年 5 月期间在夏威夷火奴鲁鲁接受 PrEP 的 78 名患者中无症状性 STI 的发生率。对咽淋病、尿道淋病和衣原体、直肠淋病和衣原体以及梅毒进行了检测。在每次随访时计算了新发 STI 的百分比。97%的患者为男男性行为者(MSM)。47%的患者在开始 PrEP 后 6 个月和 28%在 1 年后有随访数据。32%的患者在开始 PrEP 前自我报告有 STI。超过一半的人报告有匿名性伴侣。研究期间有 35 次阳性 STI 检测,在此期间,25%的患者有一次或多次阳性检测。在开始时,发现 17%的患者有 STI,随后在 3 个月时为 16%,6 个月时为 14%,9 个月时为 8%,12 个月时为 5%。在所有就诊时,衣原体是最常见的 STI;在 6 个月时,所有直肠检测中 18%的衣原体检测呈阳性。在 PrEP 开始和随访期间,有不一致的 condom 使用和高 STI 率,这为在该人群中发现无症状性 STI 提供了机会。本研究是夏威夷首例关于 PrEP 使用者中 STI 发生率的报告。

相似文献

[1]
Incident Cases of Sexually Transmitted Infections among Users of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention in Honolulu, Hawai'i.

Hawaii J Health Soc Welf. 2021-7

[2]
Sexually Transmitted Infection Screening Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men Prescribed Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Baltimore City, Maryland.

Clin Infect Dis. 2020-12-17

[3]
Low incidence of HIV infection and decreasing incidence of sexually transmitted infections among PrEP users in 2020 in Germany.

Infection. 2023-6

[4]
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and diagnoses of sexually transmitted infections - observational data from German checkpoints, 01/2019-08/2021.

BMC Public Health. 2023-4-7

[5]
Risk of sexually transmitted infections among U.S. military service members in the setting of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis use.

PLoS One. 2023

[6]
Sexual behaviour and incidence of HIV and sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men using daily and event-driven pre-exposure prophylaxis in AMPrEP: 2 year results from a demonstration study.

Lancet HIV. 2019-6-6

[7]
Association of HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis With Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Individuals at High Risk of HIV Infection.

JAMA. 2019-4-9

[8]
Trends in Sexual Behavior and Sexually Transmitted Infections After Initiating Human Immunodeficiency Virus Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Men Who Have Sex with Men from Amsterdam, the Netherlands: A Longitudinal Exposure-Matched Study.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2022-6

[9]
Comparison of Trends in Rates of Sexually Transmitted Infections Before vs After Initiation of HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Among Men Who Have Sex With Men.

JAMA Netw Open. 2020-12-1

[10]
STI in times of PrEP: high prevalence of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and mycoplasma at different anatomic sites in men who have sex with men in Germany.

BMC Infect Dis. 2020-2-7

本文引用的文献

[1]
Sexually Transmitted Infection Screening Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men Prescribed Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Baltimore City, Maryland.

Clin Infect Dis. 2020-12-17

[2]
Sexual behaviour and incidence of HIV and sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men using daily and event-driven pre-exposure prophylaxis in AMPrEP: 2 year results from a demonstration study.

Lancet HIV. 2019-6-6

[3]
Association of HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis With Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Individuals at High Risk of HIV Infection.

JAMA. 2019-4-9

[4]
Emergence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Strains Harboring a Novel Combination of Azithromycin-Attenuating Mutations.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2019-3-27

[5]
Incidence of sexually transmitted infections in men who have sex with men and who are at substantial risk of HIV infection - A meta-analysis of data from trials and observational studies of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis.

PLoS One. 2018-12-3

[6]
Population-level effectiveness of rapid, targeted, high-coverage roll-out of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in men who have sex with men: the EPIC-NSW prospective cohort study.

Lancet HIV. 2018-10-17

[7]
Cooperative Recognition of Internationally Disseminated Ceftriaxone-Resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae Strain.

Emerg Infect Dis. 2018-4

[8]
Effects of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection on Sexual Risk Behavior in Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Clin Infect Dis. 2018-8-16

[9]
Characteristics of Cases With Repeated Sexually Transmitted Infections, Massachusetts, 2014-2016.

Clin Infect Dis. 2018-6-18

[10]
Efficacy, safety, and effect on sexual behaviour of on-demand pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV in men who have sex with men: an observational cohort study.

Lancet HIV. 2017-7-23

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