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努纳武特的法医精神病服务。

Forensic psychiatry services in Nunavut.

机构信息

Forensic Psychiatry Program, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton - West 5th Campus, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Circumpolar Health. 2021 Dec;80(1):1954362. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2021.1954362.

Abstract

There is a paucity of research on forensic psychiatry patients from Nunavut, including no published data concerning the prevalence and characterisation of patients in this territory. The lack of basic information hinders the evaluation of services and establishing best practices. The current paper aims to characterise forensic psychiatry patients from Nunavut and further the understanding of the challenges in organising forensic psychiatry healthcare in Nunavut. A retrospective chart review design was used to examine individuals from Nunavut who are engaged with the Ontario forensic psychiatry system. The sample included all Unfit to Stand Trial (26.7%) and Not Criminally Responsible (73.3%) patients ( = 15) under the jurisdiction of the Nunavut Review Board in a one-year period. The average distance between the patient's place of residence in Nunavut and the Ontario facilities was 2,517 km. Overall, 26.7% were living in Nunavut, 60.0% remained in Ontario, and 13.3% resided in Alberta. Results are presented for sociodemographics, forensic status, personal and familial history, psychiatric and criminal history, diagnoses, index offence characteristics, treatment, assessment tools, and aggression. The prevalence and many characteristics of forensic psychiatry patients from Nunavut differ from the rest of Canada and have important implications for the delivery of services.

摘要

关于努纳武特地区的法医精神病学患者的研究很少,包括该地区患者的患病率和特征方面没有发表的数据。缺乏基本信息阻碍了对服务的评估和最佳实践的建立。目前的论文旨在描述努纳武特地区的法医精神病学患者,并进一步了解在努纳武特地区组织法医精神病学保健服务所面临的挑战。采用回顾性图表审查设计来检查在安大略省法医精神病学系统中接触的来自努纳武特地区的个人。该样本包括在一年期间受努纳武特审查委员会管辖的所有不符合审判资格(26.7%)和无刑事责任能力(73.3%)的患者(=15)。患者在努纳武特的居住地和安大略省设施之间的平均距离为 2517 公里。总体而言,26.7%的人居住在努纳武特,60.0%的人仍在安大略省,13.3%的人居住在艾伯塔省。结果呈现了社会人口统计学、法医状况、个人和家族史、精神病史和犯罪史、诊断、索引犯罪特征、治疗、评估工具和攻击性。努纳武特地区法医精神病学患者的患病率和许多特征与加拿大其他地区不同,这对服务的提供有重要影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Int J Law Psychiatry. 2020 Jan-Feb;68:101523. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2019.101523. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
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