Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
J Immunol. 2021 Aug 1;207(3):950-965. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2100162. Epub 2021 Jul 19.
NK cells are innate immune cells that reside within tissue and circulate in peripheral blood. They interact with a variety of microenvironments, yet how NK cells engage with these varied microenvironments is not well documented. The adhesome represents a molecular network of defined and predicted integrin-mediated signaling interactions. In this study, we define the integrin adhesome expression profile of NK cells from human tonsil, peripheral blood, and those derived from human hematopoietic precursors through stromal cell coculture systems. We report that the site of cell isolation and NK cell developmental stage dictate differences in expression of adhesome associated genes and proteins. Furthermore, we define differences in cortical actin content associated with differential expression of actin regulating proteins, suggesting that differences in adhesome expression are associated with differences in cortical actin homeostasis. These data provide understanding of the diversity of human NK cell populations and how they engage with their microenvironment.
自然杀伤 (NK) 细胞是存在于组织内并循环于外周血中的先天免疫细胞。它们与多种微环境相互作用,但 NK 细胞如何与这些不同的微环境相互作用尚不清楚。黏着斑是一个由定义明确和预测的整合素介导的信号转导相互作用组成的分子网络。在这项研究中,我们通过基质细胞共培养系统,定义了来自人扁桃体、外周血和源自人造血前体的 NK 细胞的整合素黏着斑表达谱。我们报告说,细胞分离部位和 NK 细胞发育阶段决定了黏着斑相关基因和蛋白表达的差异。此外,我们还定义了与肌动蛋白调节蛋白差异表达相关的皮质肌动蛋白含量的差异,这表明黏着斑表达的差异与皮质肌动蛋白动态平衡的差异有关。这些数据提供了对人类 NK 细胞群体多样性的理解,以及它们如何与微环境相互作用。