瑞典队列研究显示，感知压力与较低的血压相关。
Perceived stress is related to lower blood pressure in a Swedish cohort.
机构信息
Department of Neuroscience, Functional Pharmacology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Skånes Universitetssjukhus (SUS), Sweden.
出版信息
Scand J Public Health. 2023 Jun;51(4):611-618. doi: 10.1177/14034948211030352. Epub 2021 Jul 20.
AIMS
General psychosocial stress and job strain have been related to blood pressure (BP) with conflicting results. This study sought to explore the contribution of several lifestyle factors in the relation between general psychosocial stress, job strain and BP.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study investigated the association of general stress and job strain with systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP in a sample of 9441 employed individuals from the EpiHealth cohort. General stress was measured by the Perceived Stress Scale. Job strain was assessed with the Job Content Questionnaire, assessing two dimensions of job strain: psychological job demand and decision latitude. Linear regression and sensitivity analysis were performed.
RESULTS
At the uncorrected model, general stress, job demand and decision latitude were all inversely associated with SBP. After further adjustment for lifestyle and health parameters, only general stress was associated with SPB (β coefficient: -0.103; 95% confidence interval -0.182 to 0.023).
CONCLUSIONS
目的
一般心理社会压力和工作压力与血压（BP）有关，但结果存在冲突。本研究旨在探讨几种生活方式因素在一般心理社会压力、工作压力与血压之间关系中的贡献。
方法
本横断面研究调查了一般压力和工作压力与 EpiHealth 队列中 9441 名在职个体的收缩压（SBP）和舒张压（DBP）之间的关联。一般压力通过感知压力量表进行测量。工作压力用工作内容问卷进行评估，评估工作压力的两个维度：心理工作需求和决策自由度。进行线性回归和敏感性分析。
结果
在未经校正的模型中，一般压力、工作需求和决策自由度均与 SBP 呈负相关。进一步调整生活方式和健康参数后，仅一般压力与 SBP 相关（β系数：-0.103；95%置信区间-0.182 至 0.023）。
结论
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