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利用原位形成的空间位阻硅鎓催化剂实现α,β-烯酮亲核二氟烷基化区域选择性的反转

Reversal of Regioselectivity in Nucleophilic Difluoroalkylation of α,β-Enones Employing In Situ-Formed Sterically Encumbered Silylium Catalyst.

作者信息

Li Jinshan, Liu Saimei, Zhong Rong, Yang Yaqi, He Yuru, Yang Jianguo, Ma Yongmin, Wang Zhiming

机构信息

Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2021 Aug 6;23(15):5859-5864. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01993. Epub 2021 Jul 20.

Abstract

An efficient approach for the reversal of regioselectivity in the nucleophilic introduction of difluorinated carbanion into α,β-enones has been developed via a silylium catalysis. The strong electron-withdrawing properties and bulky substituents of in situ-generated silyl triflic imide catalyst is the key for the 1,4-addition reaction to proceed smoothly. The synthetic utility is highlighted by the further use of this method for the synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylsubstituted 3-fluoropyridines in a one-pot manner.

摘要

通过硅鎓催化,开发了一种在亲核引入二氟代碳负离子到α,β-烯酮中实现区域选择性反转的有效方法。原位生成的三氟甲磺酸亚胺硅催化剂的强吸电子性质和庞大取代基是1,4-加成反应顺利进行的关键。该方法进一步用于一锅法合成2,4,6-三芳基取代的3-氟吡啶,突出了其合成实用性。

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