Sofjan Iwan P., McCutchan Amy
Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College
Indiana University School of Medicine
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is a protocol-based multidisciplinary initiative to improve various outcomes. ERAS-based protocols typically cover the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods. They have led to many benefits, such as decreasing hospital length of stay, complications, readmission rates, and costs. ERAS guidelines have existed for over a decade and are used in many surgical specialties, but recently, they have come to the forefront in cardiac surgery. In 2019, the ERAS Cardiac Society (ERAS CS) released its first consensus expert review guidelines for patients undergoing cardiac surgery, commonly referred to as the Enhanced Recovery After Cardiac Surgery (ERACS) guidelines. This topic discusses the main categories of the ERACS guidelines and findings from other studies that address ERAS-based strategies in cardiac surgery.
术后加速康复（ERAS）是一项基于方案的多学科倡议，旨在改善各种预后。基于ERAS的方案通常涵盖术前、术中和术后阶段。它们带来了许多益处，如缩短住院时间、减少并发症、降低再入院率和成本。ERAS指南已经存在了十多年，并在许多外科专业中使用，但最近，它们在心脏外科领域备受关注。2019年，ERAS心脏协会（ERAS CS）发布了首份针对心脏手术患者的共识专家评审指南，通常称为心脏手术后加速康复（ERACS）指南。本主题讨论了ERACS指南的主要类别以及其他研究中关于心脏手术中基于ERAS策略的研究结果。
