Providence Cancer Institute Franz Thoracic Surgery, Portland, Oregon.
Medical University of South Carolina, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Charleston, South Carolina.
Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2022 Autumn;34(3):1134-1139. doi: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2021.07.013. Epub 2021 Jul 17.
As the US population ages, health care workforce shortages are projected in surgery, medicine, and nursing. We describe an outreach program aimed at exposing high school students to health care as a career choice while emphasizing science courses and prevention of tobacco use. High school students were invited to participate in CHEST Watch, a structured educational program based on thoracic pathology. Before students attended the program, parental consent was collected. Students engaged in a discussion with multiple professionals (physicians, nurses, smoking cessation counselors, social workers, basic science researchers) who presented their personal motivation and information about the corresponding career. Participants then observed a lung cancer surgery. A strong anti-tobacco message was emphasized throughout. Before and after the event, the participants completed anonymous opinion surveys which queried their interest in science, health care careers, and tobacco use. The Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test was used for trend analysis. A total of 4400 students from 84 schools attended CHEST Watch over 15 years. A significant increase in the students' interest in health care careers and science courses (P-value 0.0001) and a significant decrease in tobacco use interest (P-value 0.0001) were observed. Overall, feedback was strongly positive and very popular within the school systems. The CHEST Watch program is an innovative approach intended to recruit youth into health care careers to address projected future shortages in the workforce. Furthermore, the participants' experience resulted in an increasingly positive attitude towards personal health and a decreased interest in use of tobacco products.
随着美国人口老龄化,预计手术、医学和护理领域的医疗保健劳动力将出现短缺。我们描述了一个外展计划,旨在让高中生接触医疗保健作为职业选择,同时强调科学课程和预防烟草使用。邀请高中生参加 CHEST Watch,这是一个基于胸部病理学的结构化教育计划。在学生参加该计划之前,需要收集家长同意书。学生与多位专业人士(医生、护士、戒烟顾问、社会工作者、基础科学研究人员)进行讨论,他们介绍了自己的个人动机和相应职业的信息。参与者随后观察了肺癌手术。整个过程都强调了强烈的反烟草信息。在活动前后,参与者完成了匿名意见调查,询问他们对科学、医疗保健职业和烟草使用的兴趣。采用 Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel 检验进行趋势分析。在 15 年的时间里,共有来自 84 所学校的 4400 名学生参加了 CHEST Watch。观察到学生对医疗保健职业和科学课程的兴趣显著增加(P 值<0.0001),对烟草使用的兴趣显著下降(P 值<0.0001)。总的来说,反馈非常积极,在学校系统内非常受欢迎。CHEST Watch 计划是一种创新方法,旨在招募年轻人进入医疗保健行业,以应对未来劳动力的短缺。此外,参与者的经验使他们对个人健康的态度更加积极,对使用烟草产品的兴趣降低。