College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
Shimadzu CO.LTD, Shenyang 110016, China.
Meat Sci. 2021 Dec;182:108626. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108626. Epub 2021 Jul 14.
This study investigated the effects of different woodchip types (beech, oak, pear, and apple) on the volatile compounds and sensory characteristics of smoked bacon. The volatile compounds were influenced by woodchip types and the total content of ketones and phenols in pear-smoked bacon were higher than in bacon smoked with other woodchips (P < 0.05). The E-tongue combined with E-nose can effectively distinguish the difference in the flavor of bacon smoked with different woodchip types by the signal intensities. Sensory analysis showed that smoking increased bacon's redness, saltiness, and smoky flavor compared with the control (unsmoked bacon) (P < 0.05) and it had little impact on off-odor (P > 0.05). Correlation analysis showed that the E-nose and E-tongue data were highly correlated with contents of alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones. This study revealed that the different smoked materials greatly influenced the flavor and sensory properties of bacon.
本研究调查了不同木屑类型(山毛榉、橡木、梨和苹果)对熏制培根挥发性化合物和感官特性的影响。木屑类型影响挥发性化合物,梨木屑熏制的培根中酮类和酚类的总含量高于其他木屑熏制的培根(P<0.05)。电子舌和电子鼻结合可通过信号强度有效区分不同木屑类型熏制培根的风味差异。感官分析表明,与对照(未熏制培根)相比,熏制增加了培根的红色、咸味和烟熏味(P<0.05),对异味的影响较小(P>0.05)。相关性分析表明,电子鼻和电子舌数据与醇类、醛类和酮类的含量高度相关。本研究表明,不同的熏制材料对培根的风味和感官特性有很大影响。
Food Chem X. 2024-9-18