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塔法昔单抗在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤中的应用。

The use of tafasitamab in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

作者信息

Düll Johannes, Topp Max, Salles Gilles

机构信息

Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 2, Würzburg, 97080, Germany.

Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

出版信息

Ther Adv Hematol. 2021 Jul 6;12:20406207211027458. doi: 10.1177/20406207211027458. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Patients who relapse or are refractory after first-line therapy for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) frequently have poor prognoses, especially when they are not candidates for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). Tafasitamab is a humanized monoclonal anti-CD19 antibody that has recently been approved by the FDA in combination with lenalidomide for the treatment of relapsed/refractory (R/R) DLBCL in patients who are not eligible for ASCT. Tafasitamab has an Fc region which has been modified to have an increased affinity for Fcγ receptors, to potentiate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cell-mediated phagocytosis. Here, we review the development, mode of action and clinical data for tafasitamab in combination with lenalidomide in R/R DLBCL, and discuss the various ways in which this novel antibody could be utilized in the treatment sequence to improve clinical outcomes for patients with DLBCL.

摘要

弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)一线治疗后复发或难治的患者预后通常较差,尤其是那些不适合自体干细胞移植(ASCT)的患者。塔法昔单抗是一种人源化抗CD19单克隆抗体,最近已被美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准与来那度胺联合用于治疗不适合ASCT的复发/难治性(R/R)DLBCL患者。塔法昔单抗具有一个经过修饰的Fc区域,对Fcγ受体的亲和力增加,以增强抗体依赖性细胞毒性和抗体依赖性细胞介导的吞噬作用。在此,我们回顾了塔法昔单抗与来那度胺联合用于R/R DLBCL的研发、作用机制和临床数据,并讨论了在治疗序列中利用这种新型抗体改善DLBCL患者临床结局的各种方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3326/8264734/ab152c3fd720/10.1177_20406207211027458-fig1.jpg

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