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工作组兽医解剖学:五所德国兽医学校共同努力,确保在 COVID-19 大流行期间的教育。

Task force veterinary anatomy: joint efforts of the five German veterinary schools to ensure education during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Leipzig University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Leipzig, Germany.

Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

GMS J Med Educ. 2021 Jun 15;38(5):Doc87. doi: 10.3205/zma001483. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

At the start of the COVID-pandemic in March 2020, the Institutes of Veterinary Anatomy of the five German educational institutions were confronted with the challenge of digitalising all lectures for the second and fourth semesters of veterinary students. After an online kick-off event and a preliminary status quo meeting, available digital teaching material was exchanged for students to stream from learning platforms. Lectures were either synchronized or made available as audio recordings and connotated slides on the learning platforms. Fortunately, digital microscopic slides had already been in use, which made it easy for students to access them. Dissection exercises mostly consisted of self-study, using instructive videos and interactive exercises. In the second half of the semester, four of the educational institutions were able to offer a restricted number of in-person gross anatomy classes under reinforced conditions. Success monitoring took place online through different formats, and partially on a voluntary basis, via the learning platforms. Although the past two semesters had to almost exclusively take place online due to the unprecedented circumstances, and joint efforts of the five veterinary institutions, there is a general consensus that the practical education in anatomy, histology and embryology is essential to veterinary students. In fact, it is the only way they can obtain the necessary skills to successfully complete the rest of their degree.

摘要

在 2020 年 3 月 COVID-19 大流行开始时,五所德国教育机构的兽医解剖学研究所面临着将兽医学生第二和第四学期的所有讲座数字化的挑战。在一次在线启动活动和初步现状会议之后,可用的数字教学材料被交换给学生,以便他们从学习平台上流式传输。讲座要么同步进行,要么作为音频录音和学习平台上的注释幻灯片提供。幸运的是,已经在使用数字显微镜幻灯片,这使得学生很容易访问它们。解剖练习主要由自学组成,使用教学视频和互动练习。在学期的后半段,其中四所教育机构能够在强化条件下提供有限数量的实体解剖课程。通过不同的格式在线进行成功监测,部分是通过学习平台自愿进行的。尽管由于前所未有的情况,过去两个学期几乎完全在网上进行,而且五所兽医机构共同努力,但人们普遍认为,兽医学生的解剖学、组织学和胚胎学实践教育至关重要。事实上,这是他们获得成功完成学位其余部分所需技能的唯一途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/26ae/8256124/ada8efcd1f01/JME-38-5-87-g-001.jpg

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