Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Anat Histol Embryol. 2023 Jan;52(1):55-61. doi: 10.1111/ahe.12841. Epub 2022 Jul 24.
The Covid-19 pandemic forced universities around the world to use online education instead of face-to-face teaching. Veterinary anatomy training was also affected, and laboratory classes were disrupted by this transition. To reduce the effects of virtual education on students' anatomy learning, peer learning using dissection videos was introduced at University of Tehran. This study describes the design and implementation of this method and evaluates the students' perceptions regarding this programme. The opinions of 98 students were examined using a questionnaire. The data showed that dissection videos were one of the main sources of anatomy study (67.3%). Among students who used videos, 69.6% students became more interested in anatomy and 73% learned anatomy better with this approach. Students used these videos to review anatomy (88.7%) and even learn new content (87.6%). Most surveyed students used laptops (73%) and cell phones (14.6%) to watch videos. In this study, 19.1% of respondents were estimated to be low users, 68.5% medium users and 12.4% high users. A large number of students (83.1%) trusted their peer teacher in providing the lesson. Dissection videos play an important role in conveying a three-dimensional understanding of anatomical structures, and peer teaching is also effective in learning because of the strong connection between tutors and tutees. This study supports students' acceptance of the use of peer dissection videos for learning online veterinary anatomy.
新冠疫情迫使世界各地的大学采用在线教育代替面对面教学。兽医解剖学培训也受到了影响,实验室课程因这种转变而中断。为了减少虚拟教育对学生解剖学学习的影响,德黑兰大学引入了同伴学习,使用解剖视频。本研究描述了这种方法的设计和实施,并评估了学生对该项目的看法。使用问卷对 98 名学生的意见进行了检查。数据显示,解剖视频是学生进行解剖学学习的主要来源之一(67.3%)。在使用视频的学生中,69.6%的学生对解剖学更感兴趣,73%的学生通过这种方法更好地学习了解剖学。学生使用这些视频复习解剖学(88.7%),甚至学习新的内容(87.6%)。接受调查的学生中,大多数使用笔记本电脑(73%)和手机(14.6%)观看视频。在这项研究中,19.1%的受访者被估计为低用户,68.5%为中用户,12.4%为高用户。大量学生(83.1%)信任他们的同伴教师提供的课程。解剖视频在传达对解剖结构的三维理解方面发挥着重要作用,而同伴教学在学习中也很有效,因为导师和学生之间有着很强的联系。本研究支持学生接受使用同伴解剖视频在线学习兽医解剖学。