Psychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Unit-Psychology Research Centre, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2022 Feb;14(1):122-139. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12294. Epub 2021 Jul 19.
APOLO-Teens is a Facebook-based psychological intervention aiming to optimize hospital treatment for adolescents with overweight/obesity. The present qualitative study aims to explore (1) how adolescents experienced participation in APOLO-Teens and (2) how parents perceived adolescents' participation. Sixteen adolescent-parent dyads were interviewed by telephone using semistructured guides. An inductive approach of thematic analysis was used to analyze data by two independent codifiers. The consensus was used to resolve differences in coding/themes, and two independent auditors reviewed the codes and the themes proposed. We identified four themes from adolescents' interviews, namely, expectations, perception of outcomes, participation in the intervention, and sharing of acquired knowledge. From parents' interviews, we identified five themes: expectations for son/daughter participation, perception of adolescents' outcomes, son/daughter participation, parental role, and use of social networks in intervention programs for adolescents. Both elements of the dyad indicated that adolescents' participation in APOLO-Teens contributed to favorable outcomes, further highlighting the use of online interventions to complement the hospital treatment of adolescents with overweight/obesity. Future studies should address the viewpoints of adolescents and parents in the design of Facebook-based interventions, namely, to implement tailored, shorter, less time-demanding interventions that favor engagement between participants and parental involvement.
APOLO-Teens 是一种基于 Facebook 的心理干预措施,旨在优化超重/肥胖青少年的医院治疗。本定性研究旨在探讨:(1)青少年参与 APOLO-Teens 的体验,以及(2)家长如何看待青少年的参与。采用半结构化指南对 16 对青少年-家长进行电话访谈。采用归纳主题分析法,由两名独立的编码员对数据进行分析。采用共识解决编码/主题差异,并由两名独立审核员审查所提出的代码和主题。从青少年的访谈中,我们确定了四个主题:期望、对结果的感知、对干预的参与以及对获得知识的分享。从家长的访谈中,我们确定了五个主题:对孩子参与的期望、对孩子结果的感知、孩子的参与、父母的角色以及在青少年干预计划中使用社交网络。这对搭档的两个元素都表明,青少年参与 APOLO-Teens 有助于获得良好的结果,进一步强调了使用在线干预来补充超重/肥胖青少年的医院治疗。未来的研究应该在基于 Facebook 的干预措施的设计中考虑到青少年和家长的观点,即实施量身定制、更短、时间要求不高的干预措施,有利于参与者之间的互动和家长的参与。