镰状细胞病女性视角下的避孕与生殖规划
Contraception and reproductive planning from the perspective of women with sickle cell disease.
作者信息
Pedrosa Evelyne Nascimento, Corrêa Maria Suely Medeiros, Ferreira Ana Laura Carneiro Gomes, Sousa Caroline Eloisa da Silva, Silva Rayane Alves da, Souza Ariani Impieri
机构信息
Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP), Programa de Pós Graduação, Doutorado em Saúde Integral. Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.
Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde (FPS), Curso de Medicina. Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 Jul 16;42:e20200109. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200109. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To understand the perceptions of women with sickle cell disease (SCD) about reproductive planning in a public health service.
METHOD
This is a qualitative study conducted with 15 women with SCD attended at a public hospital in Recife, between August 2018 and May 2019. Bardin's content analysis technique was used.
RESULTS
The women were between 25 and 38 years old, married, and had low education. After the analysis, four thematic categories emerged: information about contraception, use of contraceptive methods, feelings about pregnancy, and gynecological consultation. It was found that women with SCD are influenced by factors such as fear of complications during pregnancy, lack of information on reproductive planning, partners and health professional opinion, and difficulties in health service access.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
The reports demonstrate that health workers need to improve the way through which information reaches the patient, to offer a more satisfactory professional practice.
目的
了解镰状细胞病（SCD）女性对公共卫生服务中生殖规划的看法。
方法
这是一项定性研究，于2018年8月至2019年5月期间，对累西腓一家公立医院收治的15名SCD女性进行。采用了巴丁的内容分析技术。
结果
这些女性年龄在25至38岁之间，已婚，教育程度较低。分析后出现了四个主题类别：避孕信息、避孕方法的使用、对怀孕的感受以及妇科咨询。研究发现，患有SCD的女性受到多种因素影响，如对孕期并发症的恐惧、缺乏生殖规划信息、伴侣及医护人员的意见，以及获得医疗服务的困难。
最终思考
报告表明，卫生工作者需要改进信息传达给患者的方式，以提供更令人满意的专业服务。
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