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使用达妥木单抗特异性免疫固定分析法评估主要癌症中心的免疫治疗干扰:我们的经验与建议。

Use of a Daratumumab-Specific Immunofixation Assay to Assess Possible Immunotherapy Interference at a Major Cancer Center: Our Experience and Recommendations.

机构信息

Clinical Chemistry Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.

出版信息

J Appl Lab Med. 2021 Nov 1;6(6):1476-1483. doi: 10.1093/jalm/jfab055.


DOI:10.1093/jalm/jfab055
PMID:34293131
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9487159/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The incorporation of monoclonal antibodies, such as daratumumab, into multiple myeloma treatment regimens has led to the issue of false-positive interference in both serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) and immunofixation (IF). The Hydrashift assay removes daratumumab interference from IF, allowing for correct interpretation. Here, we retrospectively examined the use of the Hydrashift assay at a large cancer center and provide guidelines on its most appropriate use. METHODS: 38 patients with distinct daratumumab peaks on their SPEP were selected and were used to quantify the daratumumab peak on SPEP using the Sebia Phoresis software. A retrospective review of all Hydrashift assays ordered at our institution from July 2018 to March 2020 was performed. Data collected included patient clone type, IF migration patterns, and Hydrashift result. Serial quantification of SPEP results was performed as the corresponding IF transitioned from a true positive to a false positive. RESULTS: Daratumumab adds a maximum magnitude of 0.20 g/dL on SPEP. Serial SPEP quantification showed IF transitioned from true positive to false positive when M-spikes ranged from 0.09 g/dL to 0.11 g/dL. Over 20 months, our laboratory performed 280 Hydrashift assays on 96 patients, 43/96 of whom had comigrating daratumumab/IgG-K IF bands. CONCLUSIONS: The Hydrashift assay is typically unnecessary in patients with large M-spikes, >0.25 g/dL, regardless of clone type. When patient history is available, we recommend the Hydrashift assay be used in patients with comigrating daratumumab/IgG-K bands with M-spikes of <0.25 g/dL.

摘要

背景:单克隆抗体(如达雷妥尤单抗)的加入使多发性骨髓瘤的治疗方案发生了变化,导致血清蛋白电泳(SPEP)和免疫固定(IF)出现假阳性干扰。Hydrashift 检测可去除 IF 中的达雷妥尤单抗干扰,从而进行正确的解读。在此,我们回顾性地检查了在一个大型癌症中心使用 Hydrashift 检测的情况,并提供了其最恰当使用的指南。

方法:选择 38 例 SPEP 上有明显达雷妥尤单抗峰的患者,并用 Sebia Phoresis 软件对 SPEP 上的达雷妥尤单抗峰进行定量。对我院 2018 年 7 月至 2020 年 3 月间所有的 Hydrashift 检测进行了回顾性分析。收集的数据包括患者的克隆类型、IF 迁移模式和 Hydrashift 结果。对 SPEP 结果进行了连续定量检测,因为 IF 从真阳性转变为假阳性。

结果:达雷妥尤单抗在 SPEP 上的最大幅度为 0.20 g/dL。随着 M 峰范围从 0.09 g/dL 到 0.11 g/dL,SPEP 的连续定量显示 IF 从真阳性转变为假阳性。在 20 个月的时间里,我们的实验室对 96 名患者进行了 280 次 Hydrashift 检测,其中 43/96 名患者有达雷妥尤单抗/IgG-K 的 IF 带共迁移。

结论:对于 M 峰较大的患者(>0.25 g/dL),无论克隆类型如何,Hydrashift 检测通常是不必要的。如果有患者病史,我们建议在 M 峰<0.25 g/dL 且有达雷妥尤单抗/IgG-K 带共迁移的患者中使用 Hydrashift 检测。

相似文献

[1]
Use of a Daratumumab-Specific Immunofixation Assay to Assess Possible Immunotherapy Interference at a Major Cancer Center: Our Experience and Recommendations.

J Appl Lab Med. 2021-11-1

[2]
Distinguishing Drug from Disease by Use of the Hydrashift 2/4 Daratumumab Assay.

J Appl Lab Med. 2019-3

[3]
[Application of Hydrashift 2/4 daratumumab assay in eliminating interference of daratumumab on serum immunofixation electrophoresis].

Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2021-10-14

[4]
Mitigating the interference of Daratumumab with immunofixation electrophoresis. A single-center experience using Hydrashift 2/4 kit.

Isr Med Assoc J. 2022-10

[5]
Monitoring the M-protein of multiple myeloma patients treated with a combination of monoclonal antibodies: the laboratory solution to eliminate interference.

Clin Chem Lab Med. 2021-11-25

[6]
Characteristics of isatuximab-derived interference in serum protein electrophoresis and immunofixation, and an absence of sustained in vivo interference due to belantamab mafodotin and denosumab.

Clin Biochem. 2024-5

[7]
Isatuximab-Specific Immunofixation Electrophoresis Assay to Remove Interference in Serum M-Protein Measurement in Patients with Multiple Myeloma.

J Appl Lab Med. 2024-7-1

[8]
Evaluating the HYDRASHIFT 2/4 Daratumumab assay: a powerful approach to assess treatment response in multiple myeloma.

Clin Chem Lab Med. 2024-4-18

[9]
Impact of M-protein detection on the response evaluations of patients undergoing treatment with the IgG-κ monoclonal antibodies daratumumab or isatuximab, and discrepancies between immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) systems and reagents.

Cancer Med. 2024-8

[10]
MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry distinguishes daratumumab from M-proteins.

Clin Chim Acta. 2019-2-18

引用本文的文献

[1]
Upfront Anti-CD38 Monoclonal Antibody-Based Quadruplet Therapy for Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials.

Cancers (Basel). 2025-6-11

[2]
Using QIP-MS to Guide the Timing of MRD Testing in Patients With Multiple Myeloma: A Budget Impact Analysis From the French Payer Perspective.

Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2025-2-20

[3]
Impact of M-protein detection on the response evaluations of patients undergoing treatment with the IgG-κ monoclonal antibodies daratumumab or isatuximab, and discrepancies between immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) systems and reagents.

Cancer Med. 2024-8

[4]
Daratumumab and antineoplastic therapy versus antineoplastic therapy only for adults with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma ineligible for transplant.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024-5-2

[5]
Bringing mass spectrometry into the care of patients with multiple myeloma.

Int J Hematol. 2022-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Expression of Daratumumab and Elotuzumab Migration by Capillary Electrophoresis Relative to Transferrin Improves Precision of Their Identification.

J Appl Lab Med. 2020-3-1

[2]
An international multi-center serum protein electrophoresis accuracy and M-protein isotyping study. Part I: factors impacting limit of quantitation of serum protein electrophoresis.

Clin Chem Lab Med. 2020-3-26

[3]
Distinguishing Drug from Disease by Use of the Hydrashift 2/4 Daratumumab Assay.

J Appl Lab Med. 2019-3

[4]
Bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone with or without daratumumab before and after autologous stem-cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (CASSIOPEIA): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study.

Lancet. 2019-6-3

[5]
Therapeutic antibodies for multiple myeloma.

Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2018-11-1

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Haematologica. 2018-8-31

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Daratumumab plus Bortezomib, Melphalan, and Prednisone for Untreated Myeloma.

N Engl J Med. 2017-12-12

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Non-secretory multiple myeloma: from biology to clinical management.

Onco Targets Ther. 2016-12-15

[9]
Quantification of daratumumab in the serum protein electrophoresis.

Clin Chem Lab Med. 2017-2-1

[10]
Treatment of multiple myeloma with monoclonal antibodies and the dilemma of false positive M-spikes in peripheral blood.

Clin Biochem. 2018-1

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