Division of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Department of Neurosurgery, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2021 Oct 13;21(5):E433-E434. doi: 10.1093/ons/opab270.
Clinoidal meningiomas have been considered as a separate entity with distinguishing clinical, radiological, and surgical considerations.1-2 Surgical mortality and morbidity associated with anterior clinoidal meningiomas has remained high in the past, with radical resection considered unattainable.3 However, the extent of surgical removal is clearly the most determining factor in tumor recurrence and progression. Clinoidal meningiomas have been classified into 3 types according to their origin from the dura surface of the anterior clinoid and subsequent arachnoidal rearrangement around the parasellar neurovascular structures.1 In type II, there is an arachnoidal plane that allows the tumor dissection from the encased carotid artery and its branches and the optic nerve. In this type, the involvement of the cavernous sinus is limited to the external wall, which can also be removed. Hence, these tumors are amenable to Simpson grade I resection (tumor, dura, and bone). Approaching through the multidirectional axis provided by the cranio-orbital zygomatic approach allows safe exposure of the tumor and vascular control.4-5 Proximal carotid control is obtained in the petrous carotid canal, the invaded anterior clinoid is removed by and large extradurally, and the Sylvian fissure is split wide open to establish dissecting planes with the middle cerebral artery branches. The optic canal is opened, and tumor extension is removed.6 The invaded outer wall of the cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure is removed. We demonstrate this technique in a 48-yr-old patient who consented for surgery and publication of images. All images at 2:27, center and right images at 2:46, and all images at 2:58, reused with permission from LWW, from Al-Mefty, Operative Atlas of Meningiomas. Left image at 2:46 reprinted from Surg Neurol, Vol 60/issue 6, Arnautović KI, Al-Mefty O, Angtuaco E, A combined microsurgical skull-base and endovascular approach to giant and large paraclinoid aneurysms, pp. 504-520, Copyright 1998, with permission from Elsevier. Image at 8:21 reprinted from Al-Mefty,1 Clinoidal meningiomas, by permission from JNSPG.
颅眶颧入路显露鞍旁及前床突脑膜瘤
鞍旁及前床突脑膜瘤被认为是一种单独的实体,具有独特的临床、放射学和手术特征。1-2 过去,由于手术死亡率和发病率高,与前床突脑膜瘤相关的手术死亡率和发病率一直居高不下,根治性切除被认为是不可能的。3 然而,手术切除的程度显然是肿瘤复发和进展的最决定性因素。根据其起源于前床突硬膜表面及其随后在鞍旁神经血管结构周围的蛛网膜排列,鞍旁脑膜瘤可分为 3 型。1 型中有蛛网膜平面,可使肿瘤与包裹的颈内动脉及其分支和视神经分离。在这种类型中,海绵窦的受累仅限于外壁,也可以切除。因此,这些肿瘤适合 Simpson 分级 I 切除(肿瘤、硬脑膜和骨)。通过颅眶颧入路提供的多方向轴接近,可以安全地暴露肿瘤并控制血管。4-5 通过在岩骨颈动脉管获得近端颈内动脉控制,大体上通过硬膜外切除受累的前床突,并广泛劈开大脑中动脉分支以建立分离平面来打开视神经管,并切除肿瘤延伸部分。6 切除受累的海绵窦外壁和眶上裂。我们在一名 48 岁的患者中展示了这项技术,该患者同意手术并允许发表图像。所有图像在 2:27,中心和右侧图像在 2:46,以及所有图像在 2:58,经 LWW 许可重复使用,图片来自 Al-Mefty,《脑膜瘤手术图谱》。2:46 左侧图像转载自《Surg Neurol》,第 60 卷/第 6 期,Arnautović KI、Al-Mefty O、Angtuaco E,《联合显微颅底和血管内入路治疗巨大和大型床突旁动脉瘤》,第 504-520 页,版权所有 1998 年,Elsevier 许可。8:21 图像转载自 Al-Mefty,《颅眶颧入路显露鞍旁及前床突脑膜瘤》,JNSPG 许可。