Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, 676 North St Clair Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, 676 North St Clair Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2021 Sep;50(3):639-653. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2021.04.004.
Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation is a common disorder that significantly impairs quality of life. There are now multiple classes of therapeutics that have been shown via rigorous clinical testing to improve the abdominal and bowel symptoms attributed to irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. These include the secretagogues (lubiprostone, linaclotide, plecanatide, tenapenor) and the prokinetic agent tegaserod. This article highlights the pivotal evidence for these agents and most recent treatment guidance from the major North American gastroenterological societies. When pharmaceuticals are used, a patient-specific approach based on efficacy, safety, tolerability, access, and affordability is recommended.
便秘型肠易激综合征是一种常见疾病,严重影响生活质量。目前已有多种治疗药物通过严格的临床测试被证实可改善与便秘型肠易激综合征相关的腹部和肠道症状。这些药物包括促分泌剂(鲁比前列酮、利那洛肽、普卡必利、替加色罗)和促动力药物替扎尼定。本文重点介绍了这些药物的关键证据,以及来自主要北美胃肠病学会的最新治疗指南。在使用药物时,建议根据疗效、安全性、耐受性、可及性和可负担性制定个体化的治疗方案。