Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Ann Thorac Surg. 2021 Sep;112(3):e203-e235. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.08.119. Epub 2021 Jul 22.
This International Consensus Classification and Nomenclature for the congenital bicuspid aortic valve condition recognizes 3 types of bicuspid valves: 1. The fused type (right-left cusp fusion, right-non-coronary cusp fusion and left-non-coronary cusp fusion phenotypes); 2. The 2-sinus type (latero-lateral and antero-posterior phenotypes); and 3. The partial-fusion (forme fruste) type. The presence of raphe and the symmetry of the fused type phenotypes are critical aspects to describe. The International Consensus also recognizes 3 types of bicuspid valve-associated aortopathy: 1. The ascending phenotype; 2. The root phenotype; and 3. Extended phenotypes.
这份国际共识分类和命名法用于先天性二叶主动脉瓣病变,将二叶主动脉瓣识别为 3 种类型:1. 融合型(右-左瓣叶融合、右-无冠瓣叶融合和左-无冠瓣叶融合表型);2. 二窦型(侧-侧和前-后表型);3. 部分融合(不完全融合)型。融合型表型的嵴和对称性的存在是描述的关键方面。国际共识还将二叶主动脉瓣相关主动脉病变识别为 3 种类型:1. 升主动脉表型;2. 根部表型;3. 扩展表型。