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在受恐怖主义影响地区工作的员工的工作压力与职业倦怠

Job Stress and Burnout Among Employees Working in Terrorist-Ridden Areas.

作者信息

Soomro Shuaib Ahmed, Gadehi Akhtiar Ali, Xu Xu Hongyi, Shaikh Sarfaraz Ahmed

机构信息

Department of Business Administration, Sukkur Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Sukkur, Pakistan.

Bahria University Karachi Campus, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Jul 1;12:667488. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.667488. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

This article examines the relationship of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) on employee stress by considering job burnout (BO), organizational (in)justice (OJ), and sensitivity to terrorism (STT). This study uses the effort-reward imbalance (ERI) framework as a job stress model. After describing terrorism and a brief discussion on organizational justice and some of its challenges, we introduced "sensitivity to terrorism" as a moderator in the ERI framework. Using a 432 sample size of questionnaire data collected from two big cities where terrorist attacks are rampant and received during a period when terrorist attacks were at a peak. After analyzing data in EFA, results from the hierarchical regression analysis provided support for our developed model. Overall, the statistical model is significant ( < 0.05). We found significant relationships between ERI and facets of BO. Organizational (in)justice mediated the influence of ERI on facets of BO. We also found that STT significantly moderated ERI and facets of burnout. The article concludes with some implications and guidelines for future research.

摘要

本文通过考虑职业倦怠(BO)、组织(不)公正(OJ)和对恐怖主义的敏感度(STT),研究了努力-回报失衡(ERI)与员工压力之间的关系。本研究使用努力-回报失衡(ERI)框架作为工作压力模型。在描述了恐怖主义并简要讨论了组织公正及其一些挑战之后,我们引入了“对恐怖主义的敏感度”作为ERI框架中的一个调节变量。使用从两个恐怖袭击猖獗的大城市收集的432份问卷数据样本,这些数据是在恐怖袭击处于高峰期时收集的。在对数据进行探索性因子分析(EFA)后,层次回归分析的结果为我们开发的模型提供了支持。总体而言,统计模型具有显著性(<0.05)。我们发现ERI与职业倦怠的各个方面之间存在显著关系。组织(不)公正介导了ERI对职业倦怠各个方面的影响。我们还发现,对恐怖主义的敏感度显著调节了ERI与倦怠的各个方面。文章最后给出了一些对未来研究的启示和指导方针。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/154b/8294454/2051260229b9/fpsyg-12-667488-g0001.jpg

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