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针撬技术:一种用于抬高胫骨后外侧平台骨折的简单经皮技术。

Pin Leverage Technique: A Simple Percutaneous Technique for Elevation of Posterolateral Tibial Plateau Fractures.

作者信息

Purnaganapathi Sundaram Velmurugesan, Valleri Durga Prasad, Agraharam Devendra, Jayaramaraju Dheenadhayalan, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran

机构信息

Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Ganga Medical Center and Hospitals, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ganga Hospital, 313, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 641043 India.

Division of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, 313 Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 641043 India.

出版信息

Indian J Orthop. 2021 Apr 11;55(Suppl 2):473-480. doi: 10.1007/s43465-021-00391-9. eCollection 2021 Jul.

DOI:10.1007/s43465-021-00391-9
PMID:34306563
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8275726/
Abstract

Depressed lateral tibial plateau fractures with a large central or posterior fragment can be seen in isolation or association with complex proximal tibia fractures. Conventionally elevation of the large depressed fragment is done by bone tamp through a medial metaphyseal window in isolated fractures, or the fractured window in associated complex fracture scenarios. Though various instruments have been devised for this purpose, reaching the posterior aspect of lateral condyle through the medial metaphyseal window is not always easy, considering the difficulty in aiming and trajectory. Excessive maneuvering can result in the widening of the medial metaphyseal window, leaves a large metaphyseal void, intraarticular penetration of elevating device, and comminution of the depressed fragment. Described herein is an alternate percutaneous technique for effective reduction of selected lateral tibial plateau depression fractures using Steinmann pin. Twenty- one patients with at least 1-year follow-up with successful outcomes have benefitted from this reduction technical tip thus far.

摘要

伴有大的中央或后侧骨折块的胫骨外侧平台凹陷骨折,可单独出现,也可与复杂的胫骨近端骨折同时存在。传统上,对于孤立骨折,通过内侧干骺端窗口用骨锤抬高大的凹陷骨折块;对于合并复杂骨折的情况,则通过骨折窗口进行。尽管为此设计了各种器械,但考虑到瞄准和轨迹的困难,通过内侧干骺端窗口到达外侧髁的后侧并不总是容易的。过度操作可能导致内侧干骺端窗口扩大,留下大的干骺端空隙,抬高装置进入关节内,以及凹陷骨折块粉碎。本文介绍了一种使用斯氏针有效复位特定胫骨外侧平台凹陷骨折的经皮替代技术。迄今为止,21例至少随访1年且结果成功的患者已从这种复位技术技巧中受益。

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本文引用的文献

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J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2020 Jan-Apr;28(1):2309499020908721. doi: 10.1177/2309499020908721.
2
A New Device for Percutaneous Elevation of the Depressed Fractures of Tibial Condyles.一种用于经皮抬高胫骨髁部凹陷骨折的新装置。
J Orthop Case Rep. 2012 Apr-Jun;2(2):24-6.
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The anterolateral supra-fibular-head approach for plating posterolateral tibial plateau fractures: A novel surgical technique.用于胫骨平台后外侧骨折钢板固定的腓骨头前外侧入路:一种新型手术技术。
Injury. 2016 Feb;47(2):502-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2015.11.010. Epub 2015 Nov 22.
4
Extended anterolateral approach for treatment of posterolateral tibial plateau fractures improves operative procedure and patient prognosis.用于治疗胫骨平台后外侧骨折的扩大前外侧入路改善了手术操作及患者预后。
Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Aug 15;8(8):13708-15. eCollection 2015.
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Incidence and fracture morphology of posterolateral fragments in lateral and bicondylar tibial plateau fractures.胫骨外侧平台骨折和双髁骨折中外侧后外侧骨折块的发生率及骨折形态
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