Purnaganapathi Sundaram Velmurugesan, Valleri Durga Prasad, Agraharam Devendra, Jayaramaraju Dheenadhayalan, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Ganga Medical Center and Hospitals, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ganga Hospital, 313, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 641043 India.
Division of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, 313 Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 641043 India.
Indian J Orthop. 2021 Apr 11;55(Suppl 2):473-480. doi: 10.1007/s43465-021-00391-9. eCollection 2021 Jul.
Depressed lateral tibial plateau fractures with a large central or posterior fragment can be seen in isolation or association with complex proximal tibia fractures. Conventionally elevation of the large depressed fragment is done by bone tamp through a medial metaphyseal window in isolated fractures, or the fractured window in associated complex fracture scenarios. Though various instruments have been devised for this purpose, reaching the posterior aspect of lateral condyle through the medial metaphyseal window is not always easy, considering the difficulty in aiming and trajectory. Excessive maneuvering can result in the widening of the medial metaphyseal window, leaves a large metaphyseal void, intraarticular penetration of elevating device, and comminution of the depressed fragment. Described herein is an alternate percutaneous technique for effective reduction of selected lateral tibial plateau depression fractures using Steinmann pin. Twenty- one patients with at least 1-year follow-up with successful outcomes have benefitted from this reduction technical tip thus far.
伴有大的中央或后侧骨折块的胫骨外侧平台凹陷骨折,可单独出现,也可与复杂的胫骨近端骨折同时存在。传统上,对于孤立骨折,通过内侧干骺端窗口用骨锤抬高大的凹陷骨折块;对于合并复杂骨折的情况,则通过骨折窗口进行。尽管为此设计了各种器械,但考虑到瞄准和轨迹的困难,通过内侧干骺端窗口到达外侧髁的后侧并不总是容易的。过度操作可能导致内侧干骺端窗口扩大,留下大的干骺端空隙,抬高装置进入关节内,以及凹陷骨折块粉碎。本文介绍了一种使用斯氏针有效复位特定胫骨外侧平台凹陷骨折的经皮替代技术。迄今为止,21例至少随访1年且结果成功的患者已从这种复位技术技巧中受益。