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提供现代全球健康学习需要新的义务和方法。

Delivering Modern Global Health Learning Requires New Obligations and Approaches.

作者信息

McNabb Scott J N, Magowe Mabel, Shaw Nadine, Berrian Amanda M, Wilkes Michael, Shaikh Affan, Gachuno Onesmus, Perrone Lucy A, Murray Brittany L, Berman Eva, Hansoti Bhakti

机构信息

Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, USA.

School of Nursing, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.

出版信息

Ann Glob Health. 2021 Jul 12;87(1):68. doi: 10.5334/aogh.3261. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced a new look (or modernization) for both the obligations and approaches to achieve best-practices in global health learning. These best-practices have moved beyond traditional, face-to-face (F2F), classroom-based didactics to the use of innovative online, asynchronous and synchronous instructional design and the information and communication technology (ICT) tools to support it. But moving to this higher level of online in-service and pre-service training, key obligations (e.g., stopping neocolonialization, cultural humility, reversing brain drain, gender equity) must guide the modernization of instructional design and the supporting ICT. To positively impact global health training, educators must meet the needs of learners .

PURPOSE

We describe a set of multi-communication methods, e-Learning principles, strategies, and ICT approaches for educators to pivot content delivery from traditional, F2F classroom didactics into the modern era. These best-practices in both the obligations and approaches utilize thoughtful, modern strategies of instructional design and ICT.

APPROACH

We harnessed our collective experiences in global health training to present thoughtful insights on the guiding principles, strategies, and ICT environment central to develop learning curricula that meet trainee needs and how they can be actualized. Specifically, we describe five strategies: 1. Individualized learning; 2. Provide experiential learning; 3. Mentor … Mentor … Mentor; 4. Reinforce learning through assessment; and 5. Information and communication technology and tools to support learning.

DISCUSSION

We offer a vision, set of guiding principles, and five strategies for successful curricula delivery in the modern era so that global health training can be made available to a wider audience more efficiently and effectively.

摘要

引言

新冠疫情迫使人们重新审视(或实现现代化)全球健康学习中实现最佳实践的义务和方法。这些最佳实践已从传统的面对面课堂教学,发展到使用创新的在线异步和同步教学设计以及支持其的信息通信技术(ICT)工具。但要提升到这种更高水平的在线在职和职前培训,关键义务(如阻止新殖民主义、文化谦逊、扭转人才外流、性别平等)必须指导教学设计和支持性ICT的现代化。为了对全球健康培训产生积极影响,教育工作者必须满足学习者的需求。

目的

我们描述了一套多通信方法、电子学习原则、策略和ICT方法,供教育工作者将内容交付从传统的面对面课堂教学转向现代时代。这些义务和方法中的最佳实践利用了深思熟虑的现代教学设计和ICT策略。

方法

我们利用在全球健康培训方面的集体经验,对指导原则、策略和ICT环境提出深思熟虑的见解,这些对于开发满足学员需求的学习课程至关重要,以及如何实现这些需求。具体而言,我们描述了五种策略:1. 个性化学习;2. 提供体验式学习;3. 指导……指导……指导;4. 通过评估强化学习;5. 支持学习的信息通信技术和工具。

讨论

我们提供了一种愿景、一套指导原则以及现代时代成功课程交付的五种策略,以便更高效、有效地让更广泛的受众获得全球健康培训。

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