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加强中低收入国家的指导,以推进全球健康研究:概述。

Strengthening Mentoring in Low- and Middle-Income Countries to Advance Global Health Research: An Overview.

机构信息

Emerge, Emerging Diseases and Climate Change Research Unit, School of Public Health and Administration, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.

University of California Global Health Institute, San Francisco, California.

出版信息

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Jan;100(1_Suppl):3-8. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0556.

DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.18-0556
PMID:30430982
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6329352/
Abstract

Mentoring is a proven path to scientific progress, but it is not a common practice in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Existing mentoring approaches and guidelines are geared toward high-income country settings, without considering in detail the differences in resources, culture, and structure of research systems of LMICs. To address this gap, we conducted five Mentoring-the-Mentor workshops in Africa, South America, and Asia, which aimed at strengthening the capacity for evidence-based, LMIC-specific institutional mentoring programs globally. The outcomes of the workshops and two follow-up working meetings are presented in this special edition of the . Seven articles offer recommendations on how to tailor mentoring to the context and culture of LMICs, and provide guidance on how to implement mentoring programs. This introductory article provides both a prelude and executive summary to the seven articles, describing the motivation, cultural context and relevant background, and presenting key findings, conclusions, and recommendations.

摘要

导师制是科学进步的一种已被证实的途径,但在中低收入国家(LMICs)并不常见。现有的导师制方法和准则是针对高收入国家的情况制定的,没有详细考虑到 LMICs 的研究系统在资源、文化和结构方面的差异。为了解决这一差距,我们在非洲、南美洲和亚洲举办了五次导师制导师培训研讨会,旨在加强基于证据的、针对 LMIC 的机构导师制计划在全球范围内的能力。本特刊收录了研讨会的成果以及两次后续工作会议的内容。七篇文章就如何根据 LMIC 的情况和文化调整导师制提出了建议,并就如何实施导师制提供了指导。本文作为开篇,为七篇文章提供了前言和执行摘要,介绍了动机、文化背景和相关背景,并提出了主要发现、结论和建议。

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本文引用的文献

1
Conceptual Framework of Mentoring in Low- and Middle-Income Countries to Advance Global Health.在中低收入国家开展指导以推进全球健康的概念框架。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Jan;100(1_Suppl):9-14. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0557.
2
Global Health Mentoring Toolkits: A Scoping Review Relevant for Low- and Middle-Income Country Institutions.全球健康指导工具包:对中低收入国家机构有重要意义的范围综述
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Jan;100(1_Suppl):48-53. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0563.
3
Mentorship and Ethics in Global Health: Fostering Scientific Integrity and Responsible Conduct of Research.全球健康中的指导和伦理:培养科学诚信和负责任的研究行为。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Jan;100(1_Suppl):42-47. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0562.
4
The Evolution of Mentorship Capacity Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Case Studies from Peru, Kenya, India, and Mozambique.中低收入国家导师能力发展的演变:来自秘鲁、肯尼亚、印度和莫桑比克的案例研究。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Jan;100(1_Suppl):29-35. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0560.
5
Evaluating Academic Mentorship Programs in Low- and Middle-Income Country Institutions: Proposed Framework and Metrics.评估中低收入国家机构中的学术指导计划:拟议框架和指标。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Jan;100(1_Suppl):36-41. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0561.
6
Global Health Research Mentoring Competencies for Individuals and Institutions in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.全球卫生研究指导能力:针对中低收入国家的个人和机构
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Jan;100(1_Suppl):15-19. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0558.
7
A scoping review of mentorship of health personnel to improve the quality of health care in low and middle-income countries.一项关于卫生人员指导以提高低收入和中等收入国家医疗保健质量的范围审查。
Global Health. 2017 Oct 3;13(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s12992-017-0301-1.
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A literature review of mentorship programs in academic nursing.学术护理领域指导计划的文献综述。
J Prof Nurs. 2017 Sep-Oct;33(5):334-344. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2017.02.007. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
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Medical Education Partnership Initiative gives birth to AFREhealth.医学教育合作计划催生了AFREhealth。
Lancet Glob Health. 2017 Oct;5(10):e965-e966. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30329-7.
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Developing mentorship in a resource-limited context: a qualitative research study of the experiences and perceptions of the makerere university student and faculty mentorship programme.在资源有限的情况下发展指导关系:对马凯雷雷大学学生和教师指导计划的经验和看法的定性研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2017 Jul 14;17(1):123. doi: 10.1186/s12909-017-0962-8.