Vera Cecilia, Tulli Fiorella, Borsarelli Claudio D
Instituto de Bionanotecnología del NOA (INBIONATEC), CONICET - Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE), Santiago del Estero, Argentina.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2021 Jul 7;9:655370. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.655370. eCollection 2021.
Microbial infections represent a silent threat to health that has worsened in recent decades due to microbial resistance to multiple drugs, preventing the fight against infectious diseases. Therefore, the current postantibiotic era forces the search for new microbial control strategies. In this regard, antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) using supramolecular arrays with photosensitizing capabilities showed successful emerging applications. This exciting field makes it possible to combine applied aspects of molecular photochemistry and supramolecular chemistry, together with the development of nano- and biomaterials for the design of multifunctional or "smart" supramolecular photosensitizers (SPS). This minireview aims to collect the concepts of the photosensitization process and supramolecular chemistry applied to the development of efficient applications of aPDT, with a brief discussion of the most recent literature in the field.
微生物感染对健康构成了一种潜在威胁,近几十年来,由于微生物对多种药物产生耐药性,这种威胁日益加剧,阻碍了对抗传染病的斗争。因此,当前的后抗生素时代促使人们寻找新的微生物控制策略。在这方面,使用具有光敏能力的超分子阵列的抗菌光动力疗法(aPDT)显示出成功的新兴应用。这个令人兴奋的领域使得分子光化学和超分子化学的应用方面能够与用于设计多功能或“智能”超分子光敏剂(SPS)的纳米材料和生物材料的开发相结合。本综述旨在收集应用于高效aPDT应用开发的光敏化过程和超分子化学的概念,并简要讨论该领域的最新文献。