Charan Ram M C, Ali Hussnain, Hansen John H L
Cochlear Implant Laboratory - Center for Robust Speech Systems The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson TX, USA.
Interspeech. 2018 Sep;2018:1686-1690. doi: 10.21437/interspeech.2018-1471.
Many individuals worldwide are at risk of hearing loss due to unsafe acoustical exposure and chronic listening experience using personal audio devices. Assistive hearing devices(AHD), such as hearing-aids(HAs) and cochlear-implants(CIs) are a common choice for the restoration and rehabilitation of the auditory function. Audio sound processors in CIs and HAs operate within limits, prescribed by audiologists, not only for acceptable sound perception but also for safety reasons. Signal processing(SP) engineers follow best design practices to ensure reliable performance and incorporate necessary safety checks within the design of SP strategies to ensure safety limits are never exceeded irrespective of acoustic environments. This paper proposes a comprehensive testing and evaluation paradigm to investigate the behavior of audio devices that addresses the safety concerns in diverse acoustic conditions. This is achieved by characterizing the performance of devices with large amounts of acoustic inputs and monitoring the output behavior. The CCi-MOBILE Research-Interface(RI) (used for CI/HA research) is used in this study as the testing paradigm. Factors such as pulse-width(PW), inter-phase gap(IPG) and a number of other parameters are estimated to evaluate the impact of AHDs on hearing comfort, subjective sound quality and characterize audio devices in terms of listening perception and biological safety.
全球许多人由于不安全的声学暴露以及使用个人音频设备的长期聆听体验而面临听力损失风险。辅助听力设备(AHD),如助听器(HA)和人工耳蜗(CI),是恢复和康复听觉功能的常见选择。CI和HA中的音频声音处理器在听力学家规定的限制范围内运行,这不仅是为了获得可接受的声音感知,也是出于安全考虑。信号处理(SP)工程师遵循最佳设计实践以确保可靠性能,并在SP策略设计中纳入必要的安全检查,以确保无论声学环境如何,都不会超过安全限制。本文提出了一种全面的测试和评估范式,以研究音频设备在不同声学条件下的行为,解决安全问题。这是通过用大量声学输入表征设备性能并监测输出行为来实现的。本研究使用CCi-MOBILE研究接口(RI)(用于CI/HA研究)作为测试范式。估计诸如脉冲宽度(PW)、相间间隙(IPG)等因素以及许多其他参数,以评估AHD对听力舒适度、主观音质的影响,并根据聆听感知和生物安全性对音频设备进行表征。