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指定临床护士专家与更好的癌症护理体验相关:使用链接的国家癌症患者体验调查和癌症登记数据集的英国基于人群的研究。

Being assigned a clinical nurse specialist is associated with better experiences of cancer care: English population-based study using the linked National Cancer Patient Experience Survey and Cancer Registration Dataset.

机构信息

Cancer Epidemiology, Population and Global Health, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.

National Cancer Registration and Analysis Service, Public Health England, London, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2021 Nov;30(6):e13490. doi: 10.1111/ecc.13490. Epub 2021 Jul 26.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to examine whether being given the name of a clinical nurse specialist (CNS) is associated with better cancer patients' experiences across different points along their cancer care pathway.

METHODS

We identified 100,885 colorectal, lung, breast and prostate cancer patients who responded to the National Cancer Patient Experience Survey between 2010 and 2014. We compared experiences of four key aspects of cancer care among patients who reported being given a CNS name with those who did not, adjusting for age, sex, socio-economic deprivation, ethnicity, route to diagnosis and disease stage.

RESULTS

Across all cancers, patients who reported being given the name of a CNS reported better experiences with involvement in treatment decisions, care coordination, treatment with more respect and dignity, and overall care experience. Experience of being involved in treatment decisions was the aspect of care most strongly associated with being given a CNS name (colorectal: OR 2.69, 95% CI: 2.45-2.96; lung: OR 2.41, 95% CI: 2.07-2.78; breast: OR 2.68, 95% CI: 2.47-2.92; and prostate: OR 2.11, 95% CI: 1.92-2.32).

CONCLUSION

These findings may provide new evidence of the vital contribution CNS make to cancer care and suggest their input and support should be available to all patients after the diagnosis.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨在癌症患者的整个治疗过程中,给予临床护理专家(CNS)名称是否与改善癌症患者的体验相关。

方法

我们确定了 100885 例接受过 2010 年至 2014 年国家癌症患者体验调查的结直肠癌、肺癌、乳腺癌和前列腺癌患者。我们比较了报告接受 CNS 名称的患者与未接受 CNS 名称的患者在癌症护理四个关键方面的体验,调整了年龄、性别、社会经济剥夺、种族、诊断途径和疾病分期。

结果

在所有癌症中,报告接受 CNS 名称的患者在参与治疗决策、护理协调、更尊重和尊严地治疗以及整体护理体验方面报告了更好的体验。参与治疗决策的体验是与接受 CNS 名称最密切相关的护理方面(结直肠癌:OR 2.69,95%CI:2.45-2.96;肺癌:OR 2.41,95%CI:2.07-2.78;乳腺癌:OR 2.68,95%CI:2.47-2.92;前列腺癌:OR 2.11,95%CI:1.92-2.32)。

结论

这些发现可能为 CNS 在癌症护理中的重要贡献提供新的证据,并表明在诊断后应向所有患者提供他们的投入和支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f97/9285597/242bcec02a60/ECC-30-0-g001.jpg

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