Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone - Long Island Hospital, NYU Langone Health, Mineola, New York, USA.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone - Long Island Hospital, NYU Langone Health, Mineola, New York, USA.
Injury. 2021 Nov;52(11):3404-3407. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2021.07.021. Epub 2021 Jul 15.
BACKGROUND: Tip-apex distance (TAD) of greater than 25 mm increases the risk of cephalomedullary nail (CMN) cutout for trochanteric hip fractures. The Stryker ADAPT navigation system provides intraoperative feedback to guide implant positioning. This study compares lag screw positioning using the ADAPT to conventional methods and investigates if the use of ADAPT impacts operating room efficiency. METHODS: Retrospective review of 82 consecutive patients who underwent Stryker Gamma3 CMN for a peritrochanteric hip fracture. Study groups were assigned based on use of ADAPT navigation. Primary outcome was TAD. Secondary outcomes were lag screw position, operative time, and radiation dose. Univariate analysis of covariance was used to compare primary outcome measures, controlling for fracture classification. RESULTS: 41 patients were assigned to each group. When comparing ADAPT and conventional groups mean TAD was 14.45±3.68 and 16.41±3.78 mm (p = 0.023). A higher portion of ADAPT nails (85.4% vs 63.4%, p = 0.024) were center- center within the femoral head compared to conventional methods. There were no significant differences with regards to operative time, fluoroscopy time, or radiation dose. CONCLUSION: ADAPT navigation provides intraoperative feedback to achieve improved lag screw positioning, leading to improved TAD. The overall improvement in TAD does not likely reach clinical significance. The system requires minimal setup in the operating room, does not impact workflow, and the user interface is straight forward.
背景:尖端-顶点距离(TAD)大于 25 毫米会增加股骨粗隆间骨折使用髓内钉(CMN)时的切出风险。Stryker ADAPT 导航系统提供术中反馈以指导植入物定位。本研究比较了使用 ADAPT 进行拉力螺钉定位与传统方法,并研究了 ADAPT 的使用是否会影响手术室效率。
方法:回顾性分析了 82 例连续接受 Stryker Gamma3 CMN 治疗的股骨转子间骨折患者。根据 ADAPT 导航的使用情况将研究对象分为两组。主要结局指标为 TAD。次要结局指标为拉力螺钉位置、手术时间和辐射剂量。使用单因素协方差分析比较主要结局指标,控制骨折分类。
结果:每组 41 例患者。在比较 ADAPT 和传统组时,平均 TAD 分别为 14.45±3.68mm 和 16.41±3.78mm(p=0.023)。与传统方法相比,ADAPT 钉(85.4%比 63.4%,p=0.024)更多位于股骨头中心。手术时间、透视时间和辐射剂量无显著差异。
结论:ADAPT 导航提供术中反馈,可实现更好的拉力螺钉定位,从而改善 TAD。TAD 的总体改善可能没有达到临床意义。该系统在手术室中的设置要求低,不会影响工作流程,用户界面简单直观。
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