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半球形上扩展激光源的缺陷定位。

Defect localization by an extended laser source on a hemisphere.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Division of Material Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, P.O.B. 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.

Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, Geodeetinrinne 2, 02430, Masala, Finland.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 26;11(1):15191. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94084-w.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-94084-w
PMID:34312423
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8313693/
Abstract

The primary goal of this study is to localize a defect (cavity) in a curved geometry. Curved topologies exhibit multiple resonances and the presence of hotspots for acoustic waves. Launching acoustic waves along a specific direction e.g. by means of an extended laser source reduces the complexity of the scattering problem. We performed experiments to demonstrate the use of a laser line source and verified the experimental results in FEM simulations. In both cases, we could locate and determine the size of a pit in a steel hemisphere which allowed us to visualize the defect on a 3D model of the sample. Such an approach could benefit patients by enabling contactless inspection of acetabular cups.

摘要

本研究的主要目的是定位弯曲结构中的缺陷(空洞)。弯曲拓扑结构表现出多个共振,并存在声波动的热点。通过沿特定方向发射声波动(例如,通过扩展激光源)可以降低散射问题的复杂性。我们进行了实验来演示使用激光线源,并在有限元模拟中验证了实验结果。在这两种情况下,我们都可以定位并确定钢半球中的凹坑的大小,从而可以在样品的 3D 模型上可视化缺陷。这种方法可以通过实现对髋臼杯的非接触式检查而使患者受益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3707/8313693/b4d47f7cea7e/41598_2021_94084_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3707/8313693/79d75c3ee89a/41598_2021_94084_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3707/8313693/87cd1ee84c18/41598_2021_94084_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3707/8313693/3b56d7fdd588/41598_2021_94084_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3707/8313693/7e6d97d15308/41598_2021_94084_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3707/8313693/b4d47f7cea7e/41598_2021_94084_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3707/8313693/79d75c3ee89a/41598_2021_94084_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3707/8313693/87cd1ee84c18/41598_2021_94084_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3707/8313693/3b56d7fdd588/41598_2021_94084_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3707/8313693/7e6d97d15308/41598_2021_94084_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3707/8313693/b4d47f7cea7e/41598_2021_94084_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Experimental and Computational Investigation of Guided Waves in a Human Skull.人体颅骨中导波的实验与计算研究。
Ultrasound Med Biol. 2021 Mar;47(3):787-798. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.11.019. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
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How screw connections influence the primary stability of acetabular cups under consideration of different bone models.在考虑不同骨模型的情况下,螺钉连接如何影响髋臼杯的初始稳定性。
J Orthop. 2020 Jun 6;21:302-308. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2020.05.020. eCollection 2020 Sep-Oct.
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Defect reconstruction by non-destructive testing with laser induced ultrasonic detection.
采用激光超声检测的无损检测进行缺陷重建。
Ultrasonics. 2020 Feb;101:106000. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2019.106000. Epub 2019 Aug 31.
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Med Eng Phys. 2017 Oct;48:188-195. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2017.06.037. Epub 2017 Jul 11.
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Development of a non-invasive diagnostic technique for acetabular component loosening in total hip replacements.全髋关节置换术中髋臼组件松动的非侵入性诊断技术的开发。
Med Eng Phys. 2015 Aug;37(8):739-45. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2015.05.012. Epub 2015 Jun 6.
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Characterization of mechanical properties of a hollow cylinder with zero group velocity Lamb modes.具有零群速度 Lamb 模的空心圆柱的力学性能表征。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2012 Jul;132(1):180-5. doi: 10.1121/1.4726033.
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Lamb wave tomography of pipe-like structures.管状结构的兰姆波层析成像
Ultrasonics. 2005 Jun;43(7):574-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2004.12.006. Epub 2005 Jan 6.
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Crack characterization using guided circumferential waves.利用导波圆周波进行裂纹表征
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