Müller-Wiefel H, Bettermann-Müller-Wiefel D
Gefässchirurgische Klinik, St. Johannes-Hospitals, Duisburg-Hamborn.
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1987;372:633-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01297899.
232 patients with arterial embolism (E) and 103 with arterial thrombosis (T) were treated. Operative mortalities were 18.9% (E) and 11.9% (T) respectively. The amputation rates were 5.6% (E) and 10.1% (T). Limb-salvage-rates were calculated as 78.4% (E) and 69.7% (T). The prospective study showed a 50%-mortality after 3 years in patients with (E) and after 7 1/4 years for the (T)-group. The amputation rate at the end of the follow-up was in (T)-patients three times higher than in the (E)-group.
对232例动脉栓塞（E）患者和103例动脉血栓形成（T）患者进行了治疗。手术死亡率分别为18.9%（E）和11.9%（T）。截肢率分别为5.6%（E）和10.1%（T）。肢体挽救率分别计算为78.4%（E）和69.7%（T）。前瞻性研究显示，（E）组患者3年后死亡率为50%，（T）组患者7.25年后死亡率为50%。随访结束时，（T）组患者的截肢率比（E）组高两倍。
