Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
JHB Consulting, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Pest Manag Sci. 2021 Dec;77(12):5334-5346. doi: 10.1002/ps.6574. Epub 2021 Aug 10.
Bed bugs, Cimex lectularius L. and C. hemipterus (F.) (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) are hematophagous ectoparasites of humans. Since the resurgence of bed bugs in the late 1990s there has been a corresponding emphasis on development and implementation of integrated pest management (IPM) programs to manage infestations. One critical requirement of IPM is the ability to detect and monitor the target pest. We outline and describe the majority of all known existing devices and technologies developed for bed bug detection and monitoring as well as much of the underlying science. Almost 40 detection and monitoring products have flooded the marketplace, but for various reasons, including price, size, complexity and lack of independent scientific evaluation, they have not been widely adopted for IPM in structures. One product, the ClimbUp® Insect Interceptor, has nine competitors that utilize a similar design. This review also discloses many other technologies and products that are either too expensive or too impractical for use as either consumer or industrial products. We conclude that there is a critical need for inexpensive and effective detection and monitoring traps and lures suitable for widespread adoption by the urban pest control industry. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
臭虫，Cimex lectularius L. 和 C. hemipterus (F.)（半翅目：臭虫科）是人类吸血的外寄生虫。自 20 世纪 90 年代末臭虫再次出现以来，人们越来越重视开发和实施综合虫害管理（IPM）计划来管理虫害。IPM 的一个关键要求是能够检测和监测目标害虫。我们概述并描述了大多数已知的现有的用于臭虫检测和监测的设备和技术，以及大部分基础科学。近 40 种检测和监测产品已经充斥市场，但由于价格、尺寸、复杂性和缺乏独立的科学评估等各种原因，它们并未被广泛应用于建筑物的 IPM 中。一种产品，ClimbUp® Insect Interceptor，有 9 个竞争对手采用类似的设计。本综述还揭示了许多其他技术和产品，由于价格过高或实用性太差，不适合作为消费产品或工业产品使用。我们得出的结论是，迫切需要廉价且有效的检测和监测陷阱和诱饵，以广泛应用于城市害虫控制行业。 © 2021 英国化学学会。
