一项关于乳腺癌幸存者赋权体验的定性研究。
A qualitative study on the experience of empowerment from the perspectives of breast cancer survivors.
机构信息
Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment, Shantou, China.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2021 Sep;8(5):2429-2438. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1000. Epub 2021 Jul 27.
AIM
To describe the experience of empowerment for breast cancer survivors in order to increase quality of life after treatment.
DESIGN
We adopted a qualitative design in this study.
METHODS
A qualitative descriptive approach guided by interpretive description methodology as the theoretical framework was used in this study. Semi-structured group and individual interviews were conducted with eleven female Chinese breast cancer survivors (mean age 54.18 years, 100% female).
RESULTS
Many survivors reported that they continued to experience disease-related discomfort from the physiological aspect, but they use multiple ways to improve quality of life. Breast cancer survivors experienced empowerment after treatment. Empowerment mainly required three components: a belief in good health, capability of self-management and acquisition of a good social support system.
目的
描述乳腺癌幸存者的赋权体验，以提高治疗后的生活质量。
设计
本研究采用定性设计。
方法
本研究采用定性描述方法，以解释性描述方法学为理论框架。对 11 名中国女性乳腺癌幸存者（平均年龄 54.18 岁，100%为女性）进行了半结构式小组和个人访谈。
结果
许多幸存者报告说，她们仍然从生理方面经历与疾病相关的不适，但她们使用多种方法来提高生活质量。乳腺癌幸存者在治疗后经历了赋权。赋权主要需要三个组成部分：对健康的信念、自我管理能力和获得良好的社会支持系统。
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