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共同学习:在阿拉斯加农村,关于青年癌症教育重点的分享圈。

Learning Together: Sharing Circles in Rural Alaska on Cancer Education Priorities for Youth.

机构信息

Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2021 Dec;36(6):1147-1154. doi: 10.1007/s13187-021-02074-3. Epub 2021 Jul 27.

Abstract

Culturally relevant health promotion with youth is an opportunity to reduce health inequities in cancer. This manuscript describes sharing circles conducted with three communities in the Northwest Arctic region of Alaska. The circles were designed to begin understanding community priorities and lay the foundation to develop culturally relevant cancer education. The project was guided by the principles of Community-Based Participatory Action Research (CBPAR), honored Indigenous ways of knowing, and was grounded in Empowerment Theory. The project team facilitated 13 sharing circles in November 2019 in three communities in the Northwest Arctic. There were a total of 122 participants, including teachers/school staff (31%), community members (30%), high school students (23%), and health professionals (16%). The circles explored youth knowledge, perceptions, questions, concerns, and hopes for cancer information; community members' desires for youth knowledge about cancer; and how teachers would like content to be formatted for effective inclusion in their classrooms. Common themes from the sharing circles included a desire for information on cancer prevention (all 13 sharing circles) and a need for information on cancer risk factors (12). In most sharing circles, participants shared that cancer information for youth should include stories like those of local people, cancer survivors, and role models (11), visuals (8), and local data and statistics (8). In addition, teachers and school staff in all communities wanted an online resource for teaching about cancer in their classrooms that had short videos/visuals with related lesson plans and activities."If I learn, I can reduce the chance of getting cancer in the future."

摘要

与年轻人开展文化相关的健康促进活动是减少癌症健康不平等的机会。本文档描述了在阿拉斯加西北北极地区的三个社区中进行的分享圈活动。这些圈子旨在开始了解社区的优先事项,并为制定与文化相关的癌症教育奠定基础。该项目以社区参与行动研究(CBPAR)的原则为指导,尊重土著的认知方式,并以赋权理论为基础。项目团队于 2019 年 11 月在西北北极的三个社区中举办了 13 次分享圈活动。共有 122 名参与者,包括教师/学校工作人员(31%)、社区成员(30%)、高中生(23%)和卫生专业人员(16%)。这些圈子探讨了年轻人对癌症信息的知识、看法、问题、关注和希望;社区成员对年轻人了解癌症的愿望;以及教师希望如何格式化内容以有效地纳入课堂。分享圈的共同主题包括对癌症预防信息的需求(所有 13 个分享圈)和对癌症风险因素信息的需求(12 个)。在大多数分享圈子中,参与者分享说,针对年轻人的癌症信息应该包括像当地人民、癌症幸存者和榜样的故事(11 个)、视觉效果(8 个)和当地数据和统计数据(8 个)。此外,所有社区的教师和学校工作人员都希望有一个在线资源,用于在课堂上教授癌症知识,其中包含带有相关课程计划和活动的短视频/视觉效果。“如果我了解,我就可以降低未来患癌症的几率。”

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec4a/8314025/58ef7d46be13/13187_2021_2074_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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