麻风病所致残疾：专业人员知识和态度量表的编制和验证。
Disabilities in leprosy: construction and validation of instrument on knowledge and attitude of professionals.
机构信息
Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Faculdade de Enfermagem Nova Esperança. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Jul 23;74(5):e20200862. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0862. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To develop and test the content validity of the "Knowledge and Attitudes on Assessing Degrees of Physical Disability in Leprosy" instrument.
METHODS
Methodological study carried out between January and May 2019 in three stages: item generation, analysis of aggregated redundancy to the composition, and content validation, using the Delphi technique.
RESULTS
In the first evaluation, a relevance of ≥ 0.80 stood out for all items, except for 2.8, which was excluded. To make the instrument clearer, the sequence was renumbered from one to 32; 2.6, 3.1, and 15 were reformulated, and the others underwent modifications, except for ten and 13. After the second evaluation, all items obtained Content Validity Index > 0.90 and Kappa = 1.00.
CONCLUSION
The instrument has an excellent content validity; it is inferred that it is adequate to measure the knowledge and attitudes of professionals in the assessment of physical disabilities in leprosy.
目的
开发并检验“评估麻风病患者身体残疾程度的知识和态度”工具的内容效度。
方法
2019 年 1 月至 5 月期间进行了一项方法学研究，分为三个阶段：项目生成、聚合冗余度分析和使用德尔菲技术进行内容验证。
结果
在第一次评估中，除了 2.8 项被排除在外，所有项目的相关性均≥0.80。为了使工具更清晰，序号从 1 重新编号至 32；对 2.6、3.1 和 15 项进行了重新表述，其他项也进行了修改，除了 10 项和 13 项。第二次评估后，所有项目的内容效度指数均>0.90，kappa 值=1.00。
结论
该工具具有极好的内容效度；可以推断，它可以充分衡量评估麻风病患者身体残疾程度的专业人员的知识和态度。
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