儿科重症监护病房：基于弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔环境理论的思考。
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: reflection in the light of Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory.
机构信息
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Jul 23;74(5):e20201267. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1267. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To reflect on the environment of the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in the light of the Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory.
METHODS
A theoretical-reflexive essay of constructs originated from the final work of a discipline related to the Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory and the current legislation regarding the environment of the unit.
RESULTS
The elements "lighting," "noise," "colors, and varieties of objects," "location of nursing units," and "odors" follow Florence Nightingale's assumptions while the elements "ventilation," "spacing between beds," "furniture" underwent adaptations to suit the current structure of the unit.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
The environmental theory is a milestone in the history of nursing. Despite the transformations, such as the emergence of intensive care units and the permanence of the family in these units, the nursing team must maintain Florence Nightingale's concern about the environment influencing the health/disease process and promoting an adequate environment for the care of the child and his family.
目的
根据弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔环境理论，反思儿科重症监护病房的环境。
方法
这是一篇理论反思性文章，其构建源自与弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔环境理论相关的学科的期末作业和有关该单元环境的现行立法。
结果
“照明”、“噪音”、“颜色和物品的多样性”、“护理单元的位置”和“气味”等元素符合弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的假设，而“通风”、“床位之间的空间”和“家具”等元素则适应了当前单元的结构。
最终考虑
环境理论是护理史上的一个里程碑。尽管出现了重症监护病房以及家庭在这些病房中的永久存在等变化，但护理团队仍必须保持弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔对环境影响健康/疾病过程的关注，并为儿童及其家庭提供适当的护理环境。
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