Voedisch Amy J, Dunsmoor-Su Rebecca, Kasirsky Jennifer
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Family Planning, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California.
Swedish Medical Group, Seattle, Washington.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Sep 1;64(3):528-554. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000639.
Perimenopause and menopause are a time of great transition for women-physically, mentally, and emotionally. Symptoms of the menopause transition and beyond impact women worldwide. Unfortunately, physician knowledge and comfort with addressing menopausal concerns vary greatly, limiting the support physicians provide to women in need. This review aims to increase physician understanding of the epidemiology, physiology, symptomology, and treatment options available for perimenopausal and menopausal women. Our goal is to empower physicians to educate and treat their patients to reduce the negative impact of perimenopausal changes and enhance overall well-being for women.
围绝经期和绝经对女性来说是一个巨大的身体、心理和情感转变时期。绝经过渡及之后出现的症状影响着全球女性。不幸的是，医生在处理绝经相关问题方面的知识和信心差异很大，这限制了医生为有需要的女性提供的支持。本综述旨在增进医生对围绝经期和绝经后女性的流行病学、生理学、症状学以及可用治疗方案的理解。我们的目标是使医生有能力教育和治疗患者，以减少围绝经期变化的负面影响，提高女性的整体幸福感。
