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爱尔兰 COVID-19 大流行期间女性对孕产妇保健的看法和体验:定性描述性研究。

Women's views and experiences of maternity care during COVID-19 in Ireland: A qualitative descriptive study.

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Dublin Trinity College, 24 D'Olier Street, Dublin, Ireland.

School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Dublin Trinity College, 24 D'Olier Street, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Midwifery. 2021 Dec;103:103092. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2021.103092. Epub 2021 Jul 14.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To gain insight and understanding of women's views and experiences of maternity care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland.

DESIGN

A qualitative descriptive study using semi-structured interviews. Due to social distancing and associated COVID-19 restrictions at the time of the study, the interviews were held remotely via telephone. The interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the interview data.

SETTING & PARTICIPANTS: A large urban tertiary referral maternity unit (greater than 8000 births per year) in the Republic of Ireland. Women of low and high obstetric risk, primiparous and multiparous, who gave birth in April or May of 2020 were eligible for inclusion. Women were invited to take part via a hospital-based gatekeeper who had no other involvement in the study.

FINDINGS

Nineteen women consented to take part and were interviewed. Four dominant themes reflective of women's views and experiences emerged during data analysis. These were: 'navigating the system', 'at the end of the day it's just you', 'preparing for and adapting to uncertainty' and 'blessing in disguise'.

KEY CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

Women experienced added challenges as a result of COVID-19 associated altered care structures and processes. Some changes implemented in response to the pandemic were positively experienced by women. The findings will contribute to and assist in planning future services for women and their partners, and in tailoring care to meet women's expectations and needs as the COVID-19 pandemic continues and beyond.

摘要

目的

了解爱尔兰女性在 COVID-19 大流行期间对产妇护理的看法和体验。

设计

采用半结构式访谈的定性描述性研究。由于当时的社会距离和相关的 COVID-19 限制,访谈通过电话远程进行。访谈内容被数字记录并逐字转录。使用主题分析来分析访谈数据。

地点和参与者

爱尔兰共和国一家大型城市三级转诊产科单位(每年分娩量超过 8000 例)。有低和高产科风险、初产妇和经产妇,于 2020 年 4 月或 5 月分娩的妇女符合纳入标准。通过一名没有参与研究的医院把关者邀请妇女参加。

结果

19 名妇女同意参与并接受了访谈。在数据分析中出现了四个反映妇女观点和体验的主要主题。这些主题是:“驾驭系统”、“归根结底,只有你自己”、“为不确定性做准备和适应”和“因祸得福”。

主要结论和对实践的影响

由于与 COVID-19 相关的护理结构和流程的改变,女性面临更多挑战。一些为应对大流行而实施的变革受到了女性的积极体验。这些发现将有助于规划未来为妇女及其伴侣提供的服务,并在 COVID-19 大流行持续和之后,根据妇女的期望和需求调整护理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/460d/8582075/eca38fa8707c/gr1_lrg.jpg

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