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舌下免疫治疗草花粉诱发过敏性鼻炎的患者需求和获益:一项观察性研究。

Patient needs and benefits of sublingual immunotherapy for grass pollen-induced allergic rhinitis: an observational study.

机构信息

Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.

Stallergenes GmbH, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Straße 50, Kamp-Lintfort, 47475, Germany.

出版信息

Immunotherapy. 2021 Oct;13(14):1193-1204. doi: 10.2217/imt-2021-0161. Epub 2021 Jul 30.

Abstract

Clinical efficacy of sublingual immunotherapy for grass pollen-induced allergic rhinitis (AR) needs to translate into patient benefit. Patients received Oralair (Stallergenes, Antony, France) in real-life medical practice. Patient-relevant treatment benefits were measured with the AR-specific Patient Benefit Index. Subgroups were analyzed regarding distinct patient characteristics. Data of 883 patients (children, adolescents, and adults) were analyzed. The highest-ranked patient needs referred to having less AR symptoms, being able to go outdoors, and being free in the choice of leisure activities. Most patients (89.2-94.6%) attained at least minimally relevant benefit. All subgroups reported relevant benefits, with significantly higher scores in some subgroups. Treatment with Oralair was associated with considerable patient-relevant benefit in all age groups.

摘要

舌下免疫疗法治疗草花粉过敏性鼻炎(AR)的临床疗效需要转化为患者获益。患者在真实医疗实践中接受 Oralair(Stallergenes,Antony,法国)治疗。使用特定于 AR 的患者获益指数来衡量与患者相关的治疗获益。根据不同的患者特征对亚组进行分析。分析了 883 名患者(儿童、青少年和成年人)的数据。排名最高的患者需求是减少 AR 症状、能够外出和自由选择休闲活动。大多数患者(89.2-94.6%)获得了至少最小相关的获益。所有亚组均报告了相关获益,某些亚组的评分显著更高。Oralair 治疗与所有年龄段的患者相关获益显著相关。

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