Didier Alain, Wahn Ulrich, Horak Friedrich, Cox Linda S
Department of Respiratory Diseases, Rangueil-Larrey Hospital, 24 Chemin de Pouvourville - TSA 30030, 31059 Toulouse Cedex 9, France.
Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2014 Oct;10(10):1309-24. doi: 10.1586/1744666X.2014.957677. Epub 2014 Sep 10.
Oralair(®) (OA) (Stallergenes, Antony, France) is a unique pre- and co-seasonal 5-grass-pollen sublingual immunotherapy tablet launched in 2008, and now approved in 31 countries worldwide for the treatment of grass-pollen allergic rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis. OA is the first oral treatment with a consistent, well-balanced allergen extract that mimics natural exposure and sensitization. A wealth of data exists from over 5 years of clinical and real-world experience demonstrating the efficacy and safety of OA for grass-pollen-allergy treatment. OA is highly effective from the first pollen season in all patient subgroups, including children and those with comorbid mild asthma, irrespective of sensitization status and symptom severity. OA also has sustained long-term benefits for symptom control and quality of life. This article provides an overview of the pharmacodynamics and pharmacology of OA; its efficacy, safety, tolerability and cost-effectiveness for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis and its role in clinical practice.
奥拉里(Oralair®)(史达乐公司,法国安东尼)是一种独特的在花粉季前及花粉季期间使用的含5种草花粉的舌下免疫治疗片剂,于2008年推出,目前在全球31个国家获批用于治疗草花粉过敏性鼻炎和鼻结膜炎。奥拉里是首款采用一致、均衡的过敏原提取物的口服治疗药物,该提取物模拟自然暴露和致敏过程。超过5年的临床和实际应用经验积累了大量数据,证明奥拉里在治疗草花粉过敏方面的有效性和安全性。在所有患者亚组中,包括儿童以及合并轻度哮喘的患者,奥拉里从第一个花粉季起就具有高度有效性,无论其致敏状态和症状严重程度如何。奥拉里在症状控制和生活质量方面也具有持续的长期益处。本文概述了奥拉里的药效学和药理学;其在治疗过敏性鼻炎和鼻结膜炎方面的有效性、安全性、耐受性和成本效益,以及它在临床实践中的作用。