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针对青少年和年轻成年人的长效可逆避孕双次就诊方案的结果

Outcomes of a two-visit protocol for long acting reversible contraception for adolescents and young adults.

作者信息

Wilkinson Tracey A, Edmonds Brownsyne Tucker, Cheng Erika R

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Children's Health Services Research, Indianapolis, IN, United States.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.

出版信息

Contraception. 2022 Jan;105:33-36. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2021.07.107. Epub 2021 Jul 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.contraception.2021.07.107
PMID:34329610
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9116877/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To examine outcomes of a 2-visit protocol for placement of intrauterine or subdermal contraception.

STUDY DESIGN

We identified all women ages 15 to 27 who received an order for an intrauterine or subdermal contraceptive between January 2014-December 2016. We examined time from order to contraceptive placement and reasons for incomplete orders.

RESULTS

We identified 1,192 unique patients who received 1,323 orders for intrauterine or subdermal contraceptives; 68% were completed at a second visit. The median time from order to placement was 22 days (interquartile range = 15-35). Of incomplete orders, 41% were related to logistics of a subsequent visit. Twenty-eight percent of patients had a subsequent pregnancy within the study period.

CONCLUSIONS

Efforts to provide same-day access for all contraceptive methods are needed.

摘要

目的

研究宫内或皮下避孕放置的两次就诊方案的效果。

研究设计

我们确定了2014年1月至2016年12月期间所有接受宫内或皮下避孕医嘱的15至27岁女性。我们研究了从医嘱到避孕放置的时间以及医嘱未完成的原因。

结果

我们确定了1192名接受1323份宫内或皮下避孕医嘱的独特患者;68%在第二次就诊时完成。从医嘱到放置的中位时间为22天(四分位间距 = 15 - 35)。在未完成的医嘱中,4部分与后续就诊的后勤安排有关。28%的患者在研究期间随后怀孕。

结论

需要努力为所有避孕方法提供当日服务。

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Contraception. 2022 Jan;105:33-36. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2021.07.107. Epub 2021 Jul 28.
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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of staff training and cost support on provision of long-acting reversible contraception in community health centers.员工培训和成本支持对社区卫生中心提供长效可逆避孕措施的影响。
Contraception. 2019 Apr;99(4):222-227. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2018.12.005. Epub 2019 Jan 24.
2
Practice Bulletin No. 186: Long-Acting Reversible Contraception: Implants and Intrauterine Devices.实践公告第 186 号:长效可逆避孕:植入物和宫内节育器。
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Comparing long-acting reversible contraception insertion rates in women with Medicaid vs. private insurance in a clinic with a two-visit protocol.在一家采用两阶段就诊方案的诊所中,比较医疗补助计划参保女性与私人保险参保女性长效可逆避孕措施的植入率。
Contraception. 2018 Jan;97(1):76-78. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2017.08.016. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
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Provision of no-cost, long-acting contraception and teenage pregnancy.提供免费长效避孕措施与青少年怀孕问题
N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 2;371(14):1316-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1400506.
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Contraception for adolescents.青少年避孕。
Pediatrics. 2014 Oct;134(4):e1257-81. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-2300.
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Immediate postabortion access to IUDs, implants and DMPA reduces repeat pregnancy within 1 year in a New York City practice.在纽约市的一家诊所,流产后立即放置宫内节育器、皮下埋植剂和 DMPA 可降低 1 年内的重复妊娠率。
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A missed opportunity for care: two-visit IUD insertion protocols inhibit placement.错失的护理机会:两访式宫内节育器放置方案阻碍了节育器的放置。
Contraception. 2012 Dec;86(6):694-7. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.05.011. Epub 2012 Jul 6.
8
The Contraceptive CHOICE Project: reducing barriers to long-acting reversible contraception.避孕选择项目:减少长效可逆避孕措施的障碍。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Aug;203(2):115.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.017. Epub 2010 Jun 11.
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Barriers associated with the failure to return for intrauterine device insertion following first-trimester abortion.与早期流产后未返回进行宫内节育器插入相关的障碍。
Contraception. 2009 Mar;79(3):216-20. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2008.09.003. Epub 2008 Oct 22.