功能膜覆盖对好氧堆肥中气体排放和细菌群落的影响。
Effects of the functional membrane covering on the gas emissions and bacterial community during aerobic composting.
机构信息
Engineering Laboratory for AgroBiomass Recycling & Valorizing, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Engineering Laboratory for AgroBiomass Recycling & Valorizing, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
出版信息
Bioresour Technol. 2021 Nov;340:125660. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125660. Epub 2021 Jul 24.
The effects of the functional membrane covering on the gas emissions and bacterial community during dairy cow manure aerobic composting were investigated. A lab-scale aerobic composting experiment was conducted with the control group (CK), Gore group (Gore), and ZT group (ZT), namely, without and with two functional membranes. Covering the functional membrane retained heat and improved the seed germination index in Gore and ZT groups. Compared with the CK group, the Gore membrane decreased NH and NO emissions by 11.77% and 26.40%, respectively. The ZT membrane decreased NO and CO emissions by 68.44% and 1.56%, respectively. The Gore and ZT membranes decreased the global warming potential by 16.97% and 53.41%, respectively. Moreover, Covering the two functional membranes improved the Actinobacteria relative abundance and were conducive to the degradation of volatile solid. Altogether, membrane-covered aerobic composting is an important technology for the resource utilization of organic waste.
研究了功能膜覆盖对奶牛粪便好氧堆肥过程中气体排放和细菌群落的影响。采用实验室规模的好氧堆肥实验，设置对照组（CK）、戈尔膜组（Gore）和 ZT 膜组（ZT），即不覆盖和覆盖两种功能膜。覆盖功能膜可以保留热量并提高 Gore 和 ZT 组的种子发芽指数。与 CK 组相比，戈尔膜分别减少了 11.77%和 26.40%的 NH 和 NO 排放。ZT 膜分别减少了 68.44%和 1.56%的 NO 和 CO 排放。戈尔膜和 ZT 膜分别降低了 16.97%和 53.41%的全球变暖潜势。此外，覆盖两种功能膜可以提高放线菌的相对丰度，有利于挥发性固体的降解。总之，覆盖膜的好氧堆肥是有机废物资源化利用的重要技术。
Zotero 插件