Affan Muhammad, Uddin Riaz
Haptics, Human-Robotics and Condition Monitoring Lab (Affiliated Lab of National Center of Robotics and Automation - HEC Pakistan), Islamabad, Pakistan.
Department of Electrical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan.
Int J Control Autom Syst. 2021;19(9):3122-3135. doi: 10.1007/s12555-020-0306-z. Epub 2021 Jul 27.
With the development of high-speed microprocessors, it is now possible to implement mathematically complex vector control algorithms without compromising on the performance of motor drive. Among vector control techniques space vector proportional-integral (PI), direct-torque control (DTC), field-oriented control (FOC), model-predictive control (MPC) are being widely used in industries. But their limitations have urged researchers to develop more advance techniques. In this paper, a new technique learning and adaptive model - based predictive control (termed as LAMPC) is proposed for the vector control of three phase induction motor. In the proposed method, the dynamic model of induction motor is updated adaptively based on prediction (receding horizon principle) for the inner control loop (current control) while the brain emotional learning-based intelligent controller (BELIC) is used for the outer control loop (speed control). The proposed methodology offers desired dynamic response, precise tracking, good disturbance handling capability along with satisfactory steady-state performance. To show the effectiveness of the proposed approach, benchmark simulation results for various inputs are presented using MATLAB/Simulink. Finally, the detailed qualitative and quantitative comparison of the proposed LAMPC is made with the most relevant vector techniques to show its significance.
随着高速微处理器的发展,现在有可能实现数学上复杂的矢量控制算法,而不会影响电机驱动的性能。在矢量控制技术中,空间矢量比例积分(PI)、直接转矩控制(DTC)、磁场定向控制(FOC)、模型预测控制(MPC)在工业中得到了广泛应用。但它们的局限性促使研究人员开发更先进的技术。本文提出了一种基于学习和自适应模型的预测控制新技术(称为LAMPC),用于三相感应电动机的矢量控制。在所提出的方法中,感应电动机的动态模型基于预测(滚动时域原理)对内控制环(电流控制)进行自适应更新,而基于脑情感学习的智能控制器(BELIC)用于外控制环(速度控制)。所提出的方法具有所需的动态响应、精确跟踪、良好的干扰处理能力以及令人满意的稳态性能。为了证明所提方法的有效性,使用MATLAB/Simulink给出了各种输入的基准仿真结果。最后,将所提出的LAMPC与最相关的矢量技术进行了详细的定性和定量比较,以显示其重要性。