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使用临时术中外固定器对陈旧性三踝骨折脱位进行适当的牵引和复位。

Vector Appropriate Distraction and Reduction of a Neglected Trimalleolar Fracture-Dislocation Performed with a Temporary Intraoperative External Fixator.

作者信息

Brand Jordan, Moran Jay, Yoo Brad

机构信息

Yale School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, New Haven, CT, USA.

Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Orthop. 2021 Jul 10;2021:5577626. doi: 10.1155/2021/5577626. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1155/2021/5577626
PMID:34336330
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8286194/
Abstract

Traumatic fractures of the ankle can occur with concomitant tibiotalar dislocations, necessitating complex treatment. These injuries have higher rates of loose bodies, open injuries, postoperative complications, and worse patient reported outcomes compared to ankle fractures without dislocation. Patients with neglected or delayed presentations are associated with even higher rates of postoperative complications and worse outcomes compared to acute injuries. The chronicity of the injury leads to soft tissue contractures and malunited fractures, obligating a care plan which involves gradual reduction with a multiplanar external fixator with or without internal fixation at a later date. We discuss a 60-year-old homeless man who presented four weeks after an open trimalleolar fracture-dislocation and was definitely treated with an acute one-stage procedure. Anatomic reduction and stable fixation was achieved through a lateral malleolus osteotomy, soft tissue releases, TAL, and a temporary intraoperative external fixator. This technique was advantageous in this instance of anticipated patient noncompliance. We advocate for the judicious use of the described technique in similar challenging situations.

摘要

踝关节创伤性骨折可伴有胫距关节脱位,需要进行复杂的治疗。与无脱位的踝关节骨折相比,这些损伤出现游离体、开放性损伤、术后并发症的几率更高,患者报告的预后也更差。与急性损伤相比,受伤后被忽视或延误就诊的患者术后并发症发生率更高,预后更差。损伤的慢性化会导致软组织挛缩和骨折畸形愈合,因此需要制定一个护理计划,包括使用多平面外固定器逐步复位,后期可能需要进行内固定术。我们讨论了一名60岁的无家可归男子,他在开放性三踝骨折脱位四周后前来就诊,并接受了一期急性手术治疗。通过外踝截骨术、软组织松解、距骨穹窿成形术(TAL)和术中临时外固定器实现了解剖复位和稳定固定。在这种预计患者依从性差的情况下,该技术具有优势。我们主张在类似的具有挑战性的情况下明智地使用所描述的技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f1/8286194/3885d2192012/CRIOR2021-5577626.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f1/8286194/d1bf3b3c06da/CRIOR2021-5577626.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f1/8286194/01ad26a150da/CRIOR2021-5577626.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f1/8286194/13284530c96f/CRIOR2021-5577626.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f1/8286194/38c8c73a46fa/CRIOR2021-5577626.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f1/8286194/4b01dac66d2b/CRIOR2021-5577626.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f1/8286194/3885d2192012/CRIOR2021-5577626.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f1/8286194/d1bf3b3c06da/CRIOR2021-5577626.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f1/8286194/01ad26a150da/CRIOR2021-5577626.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f1/8286194/13284530c96f/CRIOR2021-5577626.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f1/8286194/38c8c73a46fa/CRIOR2021-5577626.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f1/8286194/4b01dac66d2b/CRIOR2021-5577626.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f1/8286194/3885d2192012/CRIOR2021-5577626.006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Republication of "Ankle Fracture-Dislocations: A Review".《踝关节骨折脱位:综述》再版
Foot Ankle Orthop. 2023 Aug 12;8(3):24730114231195058. doi: 10.1177/24730114231195058. eCollection 2023 Jul.
2
Operative Treatment of the Malunited Fibula Fracture.腓骨骨折畸形愈合的手术治疗
Foot Ankle Int. 2018 Oct;39(10):1242-1252. doi: 10.1177/1071100718795630. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
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Evaluation and management of injuries of the tibiofibular syndesmosis.胫腓下联合损伤的评估与处理
Br Med Bull. 2014 Sep;111(1):101-15. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldu020.
4
Primary ankle arthrodesis for neglected open Weber B ankle fracture dislocation.针对陈旧性开放性Weber B型踝关节骨折脱位行一期踝关节融合术。
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2014 Jul-Aug;53(4):446-8. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2013.09.013. Epub 2014 Feb 10.
5
Syndesmosis injuries of the ankle.踝关节的联合损伤。
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2013 Dec;6(4):313-9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-013-9183-x.
6
Realignment-lengthening osteotomy for malunited distal fibular fracture.腓骨陈旧性骨折不愈合的再复位-延长截骨术。
Int Orthop. 2013 Jul;37(7):1285-90. doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-1876-7. Epub 2013 Apr 9.
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Gradual reduction of chronic fracture dislocation of the ankle using ilizarov/taylor spatial frame.应用伊利扎洛夫/泰勒空间框架逐渐复位慢性踝关节骨折脱位。
HSS J. 2011 Feb;7(1):85-8. doi: 10.1007/s11420-010-9166-z. Epub 2010 Sep 11.
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The taylor spatial frame™ for correction of neglected fracture dislocation of the ankle.用于矫正踝关节陈旧性骨折脱位的泰勒空间框架™
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Reconstructive osteotomy of fibular malunion: review of the literature.腓骨畸形愈合的重建截骨术:文献综述
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Delayed open reduction and internal fixation of a neglected fracture dislocation of the ankle.陈旧性踝关节骨折脱位的延迟切开复位内固定术
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