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使用临时术中外固定器对陈旧性三踝骨折脱位进行适当的牵引和复位。

Vector Appropriate Distraction and Reduction of a Neglected Trimalleolar Fracture-Dislocation Performed with a Temporary Intraoperative External Fixator.

作者信息

Brand Jordan, Moran Jay, Yoo Brad

机构信息

Yale School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, New Haven, CT, USA.

Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Orthop. 2021 Jul 10;2021:5577626. doi: 10.1155/2021/5577626. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Traumatic fractures of the ankle can occur with concomitant tibiotalar dislocations, necessitating complex treatment. These injuries have higher rates of loose bodies, open injuries, postoperative complications, and worse patient reported outcomes compared to ankle fractures without dislocation. Patients with neglected or delayed presentations are associated with even higher rates of postoperative complications and worse outcomes compared to acute injuries. The chronicity of the injury leads to soft tissue contractures and malunited fractures, obligating a care plan which involves gradual reduction with a multiplanar external fixator with or without internal fixation at a later date. We discuss a 60-year-old homeless man who presented four weeks after an open trimalleolar fracture-dislocation and was definitely treated with an acute one-stage procedure. Anatomic reduction and stable fixation was achieved through a lateral malleolus osteotomy, soft tissue releases, TAL, and a temporary intraoperative external fixator. This technique was advantageous in this instance of anticipated patient noncompliance. We advocate for the judicious use of the described technique in similar challenging situations.

摘要

踝关节创伤性骨折可伴有胫距关节脱位,需要进行复杂的治疗。与无脱位的踝关节骨折相比,这些损伤出现游离体、开放性损伤、术后并发症的几率更高,患者报告的预后也更差。与急性损伤相比,受伤后被忽视或延误就诊的患者术后并发症发生率更高,预后更差。损伤的慢性化会导致软组织挛缩和骨折畸形愈合,因此需要制定一个护理计划,包括使用多平面外固定器逐步复位,后期可能需要进行内固定术。我们讨论了一名60岁的无家可归男子,他在开放性三踝骨折脱位四周后前来就诊,并接受了一期急性手术治疗。通过外踝截骨术、软组织松解、距骨穹窿成形术(TAL)和术中临时外固定器实现了解剖复位和稳定固定。在这种预计患者依从性差的情况下,该技术具有优势。我们主张在类似的具有挑战性的情况下明智地使用所描述的技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4f1/8286194/d1bf3b3c06da/CRIOR2021-5577626.001.jpg

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