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利培酮和棕榈酸帕利哌酮治疗期间一名既往无心血管疾病患者出现心动过速

Tachycardia during Treatment with Risperidone and Paliperidone Palmitate in a Patient without Previous Cardiovascular Disease.

作者信息

Orlins Zachary, Barnett Brian

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Center for Behavioral Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Psychiatry. 2021 Jul 16;2021:9954991. doi: 10.1155/2021/9954991. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1155/2021/9954991
PMID:34336345
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8302360/
Abstract

Here, we present the case of a patient who initiated risperidone and developed persistent tachycardia, which was exacerbated by subsequent administration of paliperidone palmitate despite treatment with propranolol. This patient's experience emphasizes the need for psychiatrists to regularly monitor vital signs after risperidone/paliperidone initiation, dosage increase, or overdose to identify and appropriately manage this potentially harmful side effect. Increasing clinician awareness of this rare side effect will help protect patients with serious mental illness who regularly rely upon these medications, particularly in their long-acting injectable formulations.

摘要

在此,我们报告一例患者,该患者开始使用利培酮后出现持续性心动过速,尽管使用了普萘洛尔治疗,但后续使用棕榈酸帕利哌酮后心动过速加剧。该患者的经历强调,精神科医生在开始使用利培酮/帕利哌酮、增加剂量或过量用药后,需要定期监测生命体征,以识别并妥善处理这种潜在的有害副作用。提高临床医生对这种罕见副作用的认识,将有助于保护经常依赖这些药物(尤其是长效注射剂型)的严重精神疾病患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd5f/8302360/4379ca9d0297/CRIPS2021-9954991.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd5f/8302360/92c67b1ac2c0/CRIPS2021-9954991.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd5f/8302360/99ca45f5453d/CRIPS2021-9954991.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd5f/8302360/4379ca9d0297/CRIPS2021-9954991.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd5f/8302360/92c67b1ac2c0/CRIPS2021-9954991.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd5f/8302360/99ca45f5453d/CRIPS2021-9954991.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd5f/8302360/4379ca9d0297/CRIPS2021-9954991.003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Accidental Pediatric Paliperidone Ingestion Resulting in Delayed Profound Tachycardia.意外摄入帕利哌酮导致小儿严重心动过速延迟发作
J Emerg Med. 2019 Oct;57(4):e109-e111. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.06.049. Epub 2019 Oct 4.
2
The Use of Carbamazepine to Expedite Metabolism of Risperidone Long-Acting Injection Through Induction of CYP3A4 in a Patient With Extrapyramidal Symptoms.卡马西平通过诱导CYP3A4加速利培酮长效注射剂在一名锥体外系症状患者体内的代谢
Am J Psychiatry. 2018 Jun 1;175(6):579-580. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17121359.
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Risperidone-associated sinus tachycardia potentiated by paliperidone palmitate in a patient with no prior cardiovascular disease: role of risperidone-related autonomic instability.
在一名无既往心血管疾病的患者中,棕榈酸帕利哌酮增强利培酮相关性窦性心动过速:利培酮相关自主神经不稳定的作用
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Apr 21;2018:bcr-2017-221771. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221771.
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Multifocal atrial tachycardia caused by risperidone.利培酮引起的多源性房性心动过速。
Int J Cardiol. 2016 Jan 15;203:855-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.10.234. Epub 2015 Oct 30.
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Management of tachycardia.心动过速的管理
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Isolated sinus tachycardia following reinitiation of risperidone in a patient with suspected autonomic hypersensitivity.一名疑似自主神经功能亢进患者重新服用利培酮后出现孤立性窦性心动过速。
J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2015 Jan-Mar;6(1):42-4. doi: 10.4103/0976-500X.149147.
7
QTc prolongation, torsades de pointes, and psychotropic medications.QTc 延长、尖端扭转型室性心动过速和精神类药物。
Psychosomatics. 2013 Jan-Feb;54(1):1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.psym.2012.11.001.
8
Paliperidone ER and oral risperidone in patients with schizophrenia: a comparative database analysis.帕利哌酮长效注射剂与口服利培酮治疗精神分裂症患者的比较:数据库分析。
BMC Psychiatry. 2011 Feb 7;11:21. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-11-21.
9
Risperidone overdose causes extrapyramidal effects but not cardiac toxicity.利培酮过量会导致锥体外系副作用,但不会引起心脏毒性。
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2010 Aug;30(4):387-90. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181e5f7a5.
10
Paliperidone for treatment of schizophrenia.帕利哌酮用于治疗精神分裂症。
Schizophr Bull. 2008 May;34(3):419-22. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbn015. Epub 2008 Mar 28.