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处方上应注明适应证或诊断。

Indication or diagnosis should be required on prescriptions.

机构信息

Midwestern University College of Pharmacy-Glendale Campus, Glendale, AZ.

University of Arizona College of Pharmacy, Tucson.

出版信息

J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2021 Aug;27(8):1136-1139. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2021.27.8.1136.

DOI:10.18553/jmcp.2021.27.8.1136
PMID:34337989
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10391024/
Abstract

Although prospective drug utilization review and patient counseling have long been recognized as professional and ethical responsibilities of pharmacists, the implementation of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 made them legal responsibilities. Ensuring the safety and effectiveness of prescription pharmaceutical care requires that all members of the prescriber-patient-pharmacist triad are equally informed about the therapeutic plan for which the pharmacist is professionally, ethically, and legally responsible for properly implementing. Providing pharmacists with the clinical indication or diagnosis is an important and long overdue first step. No funding was received for the writing of this article. Warholak has received grant funding through the University of Arizona from Sinfonia Rx, Pharmacy Quality Alliance, and the Arizona Department of Health Services, unrelated to this work. The other authors have nothing to disclose.

摘要

尽管前瞻性药物利用审查和患者咨询长期以来一直被认为是药剂师的专业和道德责任,但 1990 年《综合预算协调法案》的实施使它们成为法律责任。确保处方药物护理的安全性和有效性要求处方者-患者-药剂师三方的所有成员都同等了解治疗计划,而药剂师在专业、道德和法律上有责任正确实施该治疗计划。为药剂师提供临床指征或诊断是重要的,也是早就应该采取的第一步。本文写作没有获得任何资金支持。Warholak 通过亚利桑那大学从 Sinfonia Rx、Pharmacy Quality Alliance 和亚利桑那州卫生服务部获得了与这项工作无关的赠款资金。其他作者没有要披露的信息。

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本文引用的文献

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J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2021 Jul-Aug;61(4):e284-e288. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2020.12.015. Epub 2021 Feb 6.
2
Benefits of Prior Authorizations.事前授权的好处。
J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2020 Jul;26(7):820-822. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2020.26.7.820.
3
Incorporating Indications into Medication Ordering--Time to Enter the Age of Reason.将适应证纳入医嘱开具——进入理性时代的时候了。
N Engl J Med. 2016 Jul 28;375(4):306-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1603964.
4
Patient-centered interventions to improve medication management and adherence: a qualitative review of research findings.以患者为中心的干预措施以改善药物管理和依从性:研究结果的定性综述
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Indication alerts intercept drug name confusion errors during computerized entry of medication orders.适应症警报在药物医嘱的计算机录入过程中拦截药物名称混淆错误。
PLoS One. 2014 Jul 15;9(7):e101977. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101977. eCollection 2014.
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Assessing the effect of providing a pharmacist with patient diagnosis on electronic prescription orders: a pilot study.评估为药师提供患者诊断信息对电子处方医嘱的影响:一项试点研究。
Res Social Adm Pharm. 2014 Jan-Feb;10(1):246-51. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2013.04.010. Epub 2013 May 17.
7
Indication-based prescribing prevents wrong-patient medication errors in computerized provider order entry (CPOE).基于指征的处方可防止计算机化医嘱录入系统(CPOE)中的错误患者用药错误。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2013 May 1;20(3):477-81. doi: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001555. Epub 2013 Feb 9.
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The pharmacist's role in off-label prescribing.药剂师在超说明书用药中的作用。
Arch Intern Med. 2010 Apr 12;170(7):658; author reply 658. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.70.
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Prescription writing to maximize patient safety.开具处方以最大限度地保障患者安全。
Fam Pract Manag. 2002 Jul-Aug;9(7):27-30.
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Effect of patient information on the quality of pharmacists' drug use review decisions.患者信息对药剂师用药审查决策质量的影响。
J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 2000 Jul-Aug;40(4):500-8.