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是否进行X光检查?关于不明鼻腔异物和纽扣电池的讨论。

To X-Ray or Not to X-Ray? Discussing Unknown Nasal Foreign Bodies and Button Batteries.

作者信息

Bance Rujuta R Roplekar, Acharya Vikas, Paula Coyle, Panesar J

机构信息

Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, Luton, Bedfordshire, United Kingdom.

University College London Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Ear Nose Throat J. 2024 Jan;103(1):NP49-NP52. doi: 10.1177/01455613211033123. Epub 2021 Jul 31.

Abstract

The emergency of esophageal button batteries is recognized. Foreign bodies in the ear or nose are treated as comparatively nonemergent. We present the case of a child who presented with suspected pen-nib in the nostril to highlight the importance of investigation and intervention in nasal foreign body and review the literature regarding X-rays in these cases. Fifteen papers were identified as per search parameters; 3 papers recommend the use of plain radiographs for nasal foreign bodies. We propose that in unwitnessed pediatric nasal foreign body insertion, a facial X-ray should be considered, especially if suspecting a metallic foreign body.

摘要

食管纽扣电池的紧急情况已得到认识。耳朵或鼻子里的异物被视为相对不紧急的情况。我们报告一例儿童病例,该儿童因疑似鼻孔内有笔尖异物就诊,以强调对鼻腔异物进行检查和干预的重要性,并回顾有关这些病例中X线检查的文献。根据检索参数确定了15篇论文;3篇论文推荐使用普通X线片检查鼻腔异物。我们建议,在未目睹的儿童鼻腔异物插入病例中,应考虑进行面部X线检查,尤其是怀疑有金属异物时。

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