Suppr超能文献

路德维希·凡·贝多芬——从精神病学角度的观察。

Ludwig van Beethoven-a psychiatric perspective.

机构信息

1st Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Klinik Hietzing, Wolkersbergenstraße 1, 1130, Vienna, Austria.

Medizinische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2021 Nov;171(15-16):381-390. doi: 10.1007/s10354-021-00864-4. Epub 2021 Aug 2.

Abstract

Biographical accounts of famous artists usually try to relate the life story to the works (and vice versa). This gives the work a special "colour", often the context for understanding for today's recipients. This interrelation is complex and often judgmental, sometimes manipulative. Thus, medical (including psychiatric), characterological and psychodynamic assessments and interpretations must be made with great caution. Primary sources may be scanty and diagnostic concepts may have changed (Mozart died of hitzigem Frieselfieber [prickly heat fever]; in Hölderlin's lifetime, schizophrenia or bipolar disorder did not yet "exist"). The attempt at a diagnostic classification often says more about the author and his time than about the artist (for example, the assessment of Robert Schumann's or Friedrich Hölderlin's mental illness). Against this background, elements of Ludwig van Beethoven's biography are presented from a psychiatric perspective. In summary, Beethoven can be diagnosed with an alcohol use disorder. A pronounced hyperthymic temperament is likely to have had a clearly positive influence on the course of the disorder. In particular, no influence of the alcohol use disorder on the musical quality of the work can be proven. A clear episodic course of affective symptoms as in bipolar disorder is not demonstrable. The deafness caused a severe reduction in quality of life.

摘要

艺术家的传记通常试图将生活故事与作品联系起来(反之亦然)。这为作品赋予了一种特殊的“色彩”,通常是今天的接受者理解作品的背景。这种相互关系是复杂的,往往带有主观判断,有时甚至带有操纵性。因此,必须非常谨慎地进行医学(包括精神病学)、性格学和精神动力学评估和解释。主要来源可能很少,诊断概念可能已经发生变化(莫扎特死于高热性疟疾;在荷尔德林的时代,精神分裂症或双相情感障碍尚未“存在”)。对诊断分类的尝试往往更多地反映了作者及其所处时代,而不是艺术家(例如,对罗伯特·舒曼或弗里德里希·荷尔德林的精神疾病的评估)。在此背景下,从精神病学的角度介绍了路德维希·范·贝多芬传记的一些内容。总的来说,可以诊断贝多芬患有酒精使用障碍。明显的高躁气质很可能对疾病的进程产生了明显的积极影响。特别是,不能证明酒精使用障碍对作品的音乐质量有影响。双相情感障碍中明显的情感症状发作病程无法证明。耳聋导致生活质量严重下降。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a203/8553682/16850105855a/10354_2021_864_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验