MIR3142HG promotes lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by regulating miR-450b-5p/HMGB1 axis.

The present study aimed to evaluate the potential roles of MIR3142HG, a novel long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI). ALI was simulated by the treatment of LPS in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMECs). The expression of MIR3142HG, miR-450b-5p and high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) was determined by real-time PCR and western blotting. Functional analysis was performed through the assessment of cell viability, apoptosis and the production of proinflammatory cytokines. The interactions among MIR3142HG, miR-450b-5p and HMGB1 were analyzed by bioinformatics methods, dual-luciferase reporter and RNA pull-down assays. Using gain- and loss-of-function approaches, the in vitro functions of MIR3142HG and miR-450b-5p were subsequently assessed. MIR3142HG expression was upregulated, while miR-450b-5p was decreased in LPS-treated HPMECs. MIR3142HG knockdown protected against ALI induced by LPS through alleviating the apoptosis and inflammation of HPMECs. MIR3142HG impaired miR-450b-5p-mediated inhibition of HMGB1. Besides, the effects of MIR3142HG silencing could be alleviated by miR-4262 inhibition or HMGB1 overexpression. MIR3142HG mediated LPS-induced injury of HPMECs by targeting miR-450b-5p/HMGB1, suggesting that MIR3142HG might serve as a therapeutic potential for the treatment of ALI.