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通过色胺-炔酰胺的串联环化反应全合成阿朴斯底啶、-甲基阿朴斯底啶、-乙酰阿朴斯底啶和阿朴斯底明

Total Syntheses of Aspidospermidine, -Methylaspidospermidine, -Acetylaspidospermidine, and Aspidospermine via a Tandem Cyclization of Tryptamine-Ynamide.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.

Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2021 Aug 20;23(16):6471-6476. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02287. Epub 2021 Aug 2.

Abstract

The total syntheses of aspidospermidine, -methylaspidospermidine, -acetylaspidospermidine, and aspidospermine were achieved from a common pentacyclic indoline intermediate. The common pentacyclic indoline intermediate was synthesized on a gram scale through a Stork-enamine alkylation of 1-pyrrolo[2,3-]carbazole derivatives, which were prepared through a Brønsted acid-catalyzed tandem cyclization of tryptamine-ynamide. The scalable synthesis of 1-pyrrolo[2,3-]carbazole afforded facile access and a practical approach to the indole alkaloid family.

摘要

从一个共同的五环吲哚中间体实现了阿皮斯多精胺、-甲基阿皮斯多精胺、-乙酰阿皮斯多精胺和阿皮斯多精的全合成。通过 Stork-烯胺烷基化 1-吡咯并[2,3-]咔唑衍生物合成了共同的五环吲哚中间体,该衍生物通过色胺-ynamide 的 Brønsted 酸催化串联环化制备。1-吡咯并[2,3-]咔唑的可扩展合成提供了对吲哚生物碱家族的便捷途径和实用方法。

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